Tongue evaluation system and method
An apparatus for evaluating the tongue strength and coordination of a subject includes an intermediate device such as a lever which is pivotably attached to a coupling device and extends into a cavity of a nipple element. The lever is detached from the nipple and pivotable in response to deformation of the nipple element by a tongue force exerted on the nipple element by a subject during a suck-swallow-breathe sequence. The coupling device includes a sensing device to wirelessly transmit sensor outputs to a mobile device paired to the sensing device. The sensing device includes at least one sealed chamber defined by a membrane and a sensor. In one example, a first membrane and sensor senses pressure change in a fluid in the apparatus, and a second membrane and sensor is actuated by the intermediate device to sense deformation of the nipple element. A method using the apparatus is provided.
1. A device comprising:
a wall defining a passage;
the wall defining an aperture in communication with the passage;
a sensor plug enclosing and sealing the aperture;
a receiver disposed in the passage;
a lever defining a lever end, a tail end, and a pivot point intermediate the lever end and the tail end;
wherein the lever is pivotably attached to the receiver at the pivot point;
wherein deflection of the lever end causes an actuator defined by the lever to actuate movement of the sensor plug;
a housing attachable to the wall;
the housing encompassing a port;
wherein a sensor is disposed in the port; and
wherein, with the housing attached to the wall, the port is in contact with the sensor plug and the sensor is in communication with the sensor plug via the port.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the actuator is in contact with the sensor plug.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein
the sensor is configured to sense movement of the sensor plug;
wherein the sensor plug is intermediate the sensor and the passage; and
wherein the sensor is configured to generate a sensor output corresponding to the movement of the sensor plug.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the sensor output is correlated to the deflection of the lever end.
5. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a membrane defined by the sensor plug;
wherein the actuator is in contact with the membrane such that deflection of the lever end causes movement of the membrane.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the actuator is in continuous contact with the membrane such that the membrane exerts a membrane force on the actuator in opposition to an actuation force exerted by the actuator on the membrane.
7. The device of claim 6 , further comprising:
a passage opening in communication with the passage and defined by the wall;
wherein the lever end extends out of the passage via the passage opening.
8. The device of claim 7 , further comprising:
a coupling element comprising a coupling end and the wall;
wherein the coupling end is configured to receive a nipple element such that the passage is in fluid communication via the passage opening with a nipple cavity defined by the nipple element.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the lever end extends into the nipple cavity such that the lever end is detached from and in contact with a nipple surface defining the nipple cavity.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the lever end is deflectable by deformation of the nipple element to pivot the actuator relative to the membrane by a pivot angle.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the deformation of the nipple element exerts a deformation force on the lever end via the nipple element;
wherein the actuation force exerted by the actuator pivoted by the pivot angle corresponds to the deformation force.
12. The device of claim 10 , where the membrane exerts the membrane force in resistance to the deformation force.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the port, the sensor and the membrane define a sealed chamber;
the sensor is a pressure sensor in communication with the sealed chamber to sense a change in a chamber pressure of the sealed chamber; and
the change in chamber pressure corresponds to the movement of the membrane by the actuator.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the housing is removably attachable to the wall.
15. The device of claim 1 , wherein the receiver is integral to the wall.
16. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a fulcrum defined by the receiver;
the fulcrum defining the pivot point; and
wherein the lever defines a pivot element which is pivotably attached to the fulcrum at the pivot point.
17. The device of claim 1 , wherein the actuator is intermediate the lever end and the tail end.
18. The device of claim 1 , wherein the actuator is intermediate the pivot point and the lever end.