Check valves and flapper arrangements therefor
A check valve comprises a valve housing defining a pair of valve openings, a pair of flappers pivotably mounted for rotation relative to the housing between an open position in which they permit fluid flow through the respective valve openings and a closed position in which they prevent fluid flow through the valve openings, and a stop pin extending across the valve such that the flappers will contact the stop pin in their open positions. Each flapper comprises a primary flapper element and a secondary flapper element, each pivotally mounted to a hinge pin extending across the valve. The primary flapper element further comprises a flapper opening formed therethrough. The secondary flapper element is pivotally mounted to the hinge pin such that it may rotate relative to the primary flapper element for opening or closing the flapper opening.
1. A check valve comprising:
a valve housing defining a pair of valve openings;
a pair of flappers pivotably mounted for rotation relative to the housing between an open position in which they permit fluid flow through the respective valve openings and a closed position in which they prevent fluid flow through the valve openings; and
a stop element arranged such that the flappers will contact the stop element in their open positions; wherein:
each flapper comprises a primary flapper element pivotally mounted to a hinge pin extending across the valve, and at least one secondary flapper element;
the primary flapper element further comprises at least one flapper opening formed therethrough; and
the at least one secondary flapper element is pivotally mounted such that the at least one flapper element may rotate relative to the primary flapper element for opening and closing the at least one flapper opening in the primary flapper element.
2. The check valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one secondary element is pivotally mounted to the hinge pin.
3. The check valve as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the primary and secondary flapper elements are provided with mounting lugs for mounting the elements to the hinge pin.
4. The check valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the least one secondary flapper element is pivotally mounted to the primary flapper element.
5. The check valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the stop element comprises an element extending across the valve between mounting posts.
6. The check valve as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the hinge pin and the stop element are mounted between the mounting posts.
7. The check valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the stop element comprises an element mounted to and extending away from a central region of a web of the valve housing extending between the valve openings.
8. The check valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each flapper comprises a single flapper opening and a single secondary flapper element.
9. The check valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the secondary flapper element is a generally planar or plate-like element.
10. The check valve, as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the secondary flapper element is configured to engage with a surface of the primary flapper element around the flapper opening to close the flapper opening.
11. The check valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flapper opening is offset from a center of the primary flapper element in a direction towards the hinge pin.
12. The check valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the secondary flapper element is thinner than the primary flapper element.
13. The check valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the primary and secondary flapper elements are formed from a same material.