Emergency startup device of electric vehicle
An emergency startup device of an electric vehicle has a high-voltage power battery, a motor driver, a high-voltage control box, a vehicle controller, a low-voltage DC battery, and an emergency starter. The vehicle controller turns on or off the high-voltage control box. When the low-voltage DC battery does not have enough electricity to provide electricity to the vehicle controller, the vehicle controller may not turn on the high-voltage control box, the high-voltage power battery may not provide electricity to the motor driver, and the electric vehicle may not be driven. When the emergency starter is operated, the high-voltage power battery charges the low-voltage DC battery through the emergency starter. Then, the low-voltage DC battery provides enough electricity to the vehicle controller, and the electric vehicle is normally driven.
1. An emergency startup device of an electric vehicle, comprising:
a high-voltage power battery;
a motor driver, driving a power motor;
a high-voltage control box, comprising
an input port electronically connected to the high-voltage power battery; and
an output port electronically connected to the motor driver;
a vehicle controller, electronically connected to the high-voltage control box to turn on or turn off the high-voltage control box; wherein when the high-voltage control box is turned on, the high-voltage power battery provides electricity to the motor driver through the high-voltage control box, and the motor driver drives the power motor;
a low-voltage DC battery;
a DC-to-DC converter, electronically connected between the low-voltage DC battery and the output port of the high-voltage control box; wherein when the high-voltage control box is turned on, the high-voltage power battery further provides the electricity to charge the low-voltage DC battery through the DC-to-DC converter to charge the low voltage DC battery;
a startup switch, electronically connected between the low-voltage DC battery and the vehicle controller; wherein when the startup switch is turned on, the low-voltage DC battery provides electricity to the vehicle controller through the startup switch;
an emergency starter, comprising:
a switch module, electronically connected between the high-voltage power battery and the DC-to-DC converter; and
a switch control module, electronically connected to the switch module to turn on or turn off the switch module; wherein when the switch module is turned on, the high-voltage power battery is electrically connected to the DC-to-DC converter through the switch module to charge the low-voltage DC battery through the DC-to-DC converter.
2. The emergency startup device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the high-voltage power battery comprises a first positive electrode port and a first negative electrode port;
the input port of the high-voltage control box comprises a second input positive electrode and a second input negative electrode;
the output port of the high-voltage control box comprises a second output positive electrode and a second output negative electrode;
the first positive electrode port of the high-voltage power battery is electronically connected to the second input positive electrode of the high-voltage control box;
the first negative electrode port of the high-voltage power battery is electronically connected to the second input negative electrode of the high-voltage control box;
the vehicle controller comprises a positive electrode port and a negative electrode port;
the low-voltage DC battery comprises a third positive electrode port and a third negative electrode port;
the third negative electrode port of the low-voltage DC battery is electronically connected to the negative electrode port of the vehicle controller;
the DC-to-DC converter comprises a fourth input positive port, a fourth input negative port, a fourth output positive port, and a fourth output negative port;
the fourth output positive port of the DC-to-DC converter is electronically connected to the third positive electrode port of the low-voltage DC battery;
the fourth output negative port of the DC-to-DC converter is electronically connected to the third negative electrode port of the low-voltage DC battery;
the startup switch comprises a common terminal, an OFF terminal, and a power terminal;
the common terminal of the startup switch is selectively electronically connected to the OFF terminal or the power terminal of the startup switch;
the common terminal of the startup switch is electronically connected to the third positive electrode port of the low-voltage DC battery;
the power terminal of the startup switch is electronically connected to the positive electrode port of the vehicle controller;
the switch module of the emergency starter comprises a switch unit, a first diode, a fifth input positive electrode, a fifth input negative electrode, a fifth output positive electrode, a fifth output negative electrode, and a sixth positive port;
the switch unit comprises a first switch and a second switch;
the first switch of the switch unit is electronically connected between the fifth input positive electrode and the fifth output positive electrode;
the second switch of the switch unit is electronically connected between the fifth input negative electrode and the fifth output negative electrode;
an anode of the first diode is electronically connected to the sixth positive port;
a cathode of the first diode is electronically connected to the fifth output positive electrode;
the fifth input positive electrode of the switch module is electronically connected to the first positive electrode port of the high-voltage power battery;
the fifth input negative electrode of the switch module is electronically connected to the first negative electrode port of the high-voltage power battery;
the fifth output positive electrode of the switch module is electronically connected to the fourth input positive port of the DC-to-DC converter;
the fifth output negative electrode of the switch module is electronically connected to the fourth input negative port of the DC-to-DC converter;
the sixth positive port of the switch module is electronically connected to the second output positive electrode of the high-voltage control box.
3. The emergency startup device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the switch control module of the emergency starter is a button;
when the button is pressed, the first switch and the second switch of the switch module are turned on.
4. The emergency startup device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the high-voltage power battery comprises a first positive electrode port and a first negative electrode port;
the input port of the high-voltage control box comprises a second input positive electrode and a second input negative electrode;
the output port of the high-voltage control box comprises a second output positive electrode and a second output negative electrode;
the first positive electrode port of the high-voltage power battery is electronically connected to the second input positive electrode of the high-voltage control box;
the first negative electrode port of the high-voltage power battery is electronically connected to the second input negative electrode of the high-voltage control box;
the vehicle controller comprises a positive electrode port and a negative electrode port;
the low-voltage DC battery comprises a third positive electrode port and a third negative electrode port;
the third negative electrode port of the low-voltage DC battery is electronically connected to the negative electrode port of the vehicle controller;
the DC-to-DC converter comprises a fourth input positive port, a fourth input negative port, a fourth output positive port, and a fourth output negative port;
the fourth output positive port of the DC-to-DC converter is electronically connected to the third positive electrode port of the low-voltage DC battery;
the fourth output negative port of the DC-to-DC converter is electronically connected to the third negative electrode port of the low-voltage DC battery;
the startup switch comprises a common terminal, an OFF terminal, a power terminal, an ON terminal and a start terminal;
the common terminal of the startup switch is selectively electronically connected to the OFF terminal, the power terminal, the ON terminal, or the start terminal of the startup switch;
the common terminal of the startup switch is electronically connected to the third positive electrode port of the low-voltage DC battery;
the power terminal of the startup switch is electronically connected to the positive electrode port of the vehicle controller;
the switch module of the emergency starter comprises a switch unit, a first diode, a fifth input positive electrode, a fifth input negative electrode, a fifth output positive electrode, a fifth output negative electrode, and a sixth positive port;
the switch unit comprises a first switch and a second switch;
the first switch of the switch unit is electronically connected between the fifth input positive electrode and the fifth output positive electrode;
the second switch of the switch unit is electronically connected between the fifth input negative electrode and the fifth output negative electrode;
an anode of the first diode is electronically connected to the sixth positive port;
a cathode of the first diode is electronically connected to the fifth output positive electrode;
the fifth input positive electrode of the switch module is electronically connected to the first positive electrode port of the high-voltage power battery;
the fifth input negative electrode of the switch module is electronically connected to the first negative electrode port of the high-voltage power battery;
the fifth output positive electrode of the switch module is electronically connected to the fourth input positive port of the DC-to-DC converter;
the fifth output negative electrode of the switch module is electronically connected to the fourth input negative port of the DC-to-DC converter;
the sixth positive port of the switch module is electronically connected to the second output positive electrode of the high-voltage control box;
the switch control module of the emergency starter further comprises a seventh positive port and a seventh negative port;
the seventh positive port is electronically connected to the start terminal of the startup switch;
the switch unit is a relay, and comprises an input circuit and an output circuit;
the input circuit of the switch unit is electronically connected between the seventh positive port and the seventh negative port of the switch control module;
the output circuit of the switch unit consists of the first switch and the second switch.
5. The emergency startup device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein:
the switch control module of the emergency starter further comprises a second diode, an eighth connecting port, and a ninth connecting port;
an anode of the second diode is electronically connected to the eighth connecting port;
a cathode of the second diode is electronically connected to the ninth connecting port;
the eighth connecting port is electronically connected to the ON terminal of the startup switch;
the ninth connecting port is electronically connected to the power terminal of the startup switch.
6. The emergency startup device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein:
the switch control module of the emergency starter further comprises a third diode, a fourth diode, and a power connecting unit;
the third diode is electronically connected between the seventh port of the switch control module and the input circuit of the switch unit;
an anode of the third diode is electronically connected to the seventh port of the switch control module;
a cathode of the third diode is electronically connected to the input circuit of the switch unit;
the power connecting unit comprises a tenth positive connecting port and a tenth negative connecting port;
the tenth positive connecting port of the input circuit is electronically connected to an anode of the fourth diode;
the tenth negative connecting port of the power connecting unit is electronically connected to the seventh negative port;
a cathode of the fourth diode is electronically connected to the cathode of the third diode.
7. The emergency startup device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein:
the power connecting unit is a USB connecting port.
8. The emergency startup device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:
the switch control module of the emergency starter further comprises a third diode, a fourth diode, and a power connecting unit;
the third diode is electronically connected between the seventh port of the switch control module and the input circuit of the switch unit;
an anode of the third diode is electronically connected to the seventh port of the switch control module;
a cathode of the third diode is electronically connected to the input circuit of the switch unit;
the power connecting unit comprises a tenth positive connecting port and a tenth negative connecting port;
the tenth positive connecting port of the input circuit is electronically connected to an anode of the fourth diode;
the tenth negative connecting port of the power connecting unit is electronically connected to the seventh negative port;
a cathode of the fourth diode is electronically connected to the cathode of the third diode.
9. The emergency startup device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein:
the power connecting unit is a USB connecting port.