Developing apparatus, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes a developing apparatus including a housing having a supply opening to receive developer supplied by a pump unit, a developing device screw disposed in a discharge path of the housing to supply and discharge the developer through a discharge opening to an image bearing member, and a developer bearing portion having a magnetic body that generates a magnetic force and is configured to bear the developer with a carrying force working in a substantially perpendicular direction to the magnetic force. In addition, a developer accommodation portion within the housing accommodates the developer supplied from a supply opening and has no opening other than the supply opening and the discharge opening, with the developer accommodation portion having a space volume capable of suppressing a spouting force caused by an inner pressure increase due to operation of the pump unit.
1. An image forming apparatus, comprising:
an image bearing member;
a bottle configured to accommodate a developer of a single magnetic component;
a pump unit configured to supply the developer with air from the bottle; and
a developing apparatus configured to develop a latent image with the developer which is supplied by the pump, comprising:
a developer bearing portion having a magnetic body that generates a magnetic force and is configured to bear the developer with a carrying force working in a substantially perpendicular direction to the magnetic force; and
a developer accommodation portion having a supply opening to receive the developer supplied by the pump and a discharge opening to discharge the developer, the developer accommodation portion accommodating the developer supplied from the supply opening and discharging the developer through the discharge opening to the image bearing member, and configured to have no opening other than the supply opening and the discharge opening, with the developer accommodation portion having a space volume so that a spouting force does not exceed the carrying force by the developer bearing portion, the spouting force acting on the developer born by the developer bearing portion in a discharging direction of the developer from the discharge opening which is caused by an increasing of an inner pressure when the developer is supplied by the pump in a state where a predetermined amount of the developer is stored.
2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the developer supplied to the supply opening is supplied with a predetermined pressure that increases the internal pressure.
3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the space volume of the developer accommodation portion is a space volume not including a volume of the developer accommodated in the developer accommodation portion.
4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein when a friction coefficient between particles of the developer is 0.55 or more, the space volume of the developer accommodation portion is a space volume such that a volume of the developer supplied to the developer accommodation portion with one supplying process by the pump unit is 8% or less with respect to the space volume of the developer accommodation portion when the predetermined amount of the developer is accommodated.
5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the volume of the supplied developer is a volume including a volume of air supplied together with the supplied developer.
6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein during image formation, the volume of the developer accommodated in the developer accommodation portion is 38% or more with respect to capacity of the developer accommodation portion.
7. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein when a friction coefficient between particles of the developer is 0.55 or more, the space volume of the developer accommodation portion is a space volume such that the volume of the supplied developer is 8% or less with respect to the space volume of the developer accommodation portion when the predetermined amount of the developer is accommodated, and the capacity of the developer accommodation portion includes the space volume of the developer accommodation portion and the volume of the developer accommodated in the developer accommodation portion.