IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,096,791
Granted Patent B2
US 10,096,791 · App. 15/783,127 · Granted Oct 9, 2018

Organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting display device using the same

Inventors: Youn Seok Kam (Seoul, KR); Chang Wook Han (Seoul, KR); Jae Man Lee (Seoul, KR); Se Ung Kim (Seoul, KR)
Assignee: LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
H01L51/504H01L27/322H01L27/3209H01L27/3244H01L51/5218H01L51/5234H01L51/5265H01L51/5278H01L2251/5376
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,096,791
App. No.
15/783,127
Granted
Oct 9, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

An organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting display apparatus using the organic light emitting diode are provided. The organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode to emit white light, and the organic layer is configured to emit white light in which an X-axis coordinate value in a color coordinate system is equal to or greater than 0.29, a Y-axis coordinate value in the color coordinate system is in a range of 0.32 to 0.45, and the Y-axis coordinate value in the color coordinate system is equal to or greater than the X-axis coordinate value in the color coordinate system.

Claims (44)

1. An organic light emitting display apparatus, comprising:

a first electrode;

a second electrode; and

an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode to emit white light,

wherein the organic layer includes a first light-emitting portion, a second light-emitting portion, and a third light-emitting portion,

wherein the organic layer is configured to emit white light having an X-axis coordinate value and a Y-axis coordinate value in a color coordinate system, and

wherein a range of fluctuation of the X-axis coordinate value at each pixel position and a range of fluctuation of the Y-axis coordinate value at each pixel position are equal to or less than 0.015.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the Y-axis coordinate value in the color coordinate system is greater by 0.03 or more than the X-axis coordinate value in the color coordinate system.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the X-axis coordinate value in a color coordinate system is equal to or greater than 0.29, and the Y-axis coordinate value in the color coordinate system is in a range of 0.32 to 0.45.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first light-emitting portion is disposed on the first electrode to emit blue light, the second light-emitting portion is disposed on the first light-emitting portion to emit yellow-green light or mixed light of green and red, and the third light-emitting portion is disposed on the second light-emitting portion to emit blue light.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the second light-emitting portion is configured to emit the green and red light, and the second light-emitting portion includes a lower light-emitting layer to emit the red light and an upper light-emitting layer to emit the green light.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second light-emitting portion is configured to emit the yellow-green light, and the second light-emitting portion includes a lower light-emitting layer and an upper light-emitting layer.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein a concentration of a dopant of the lower light-emitting layer is greater than a concentration of a dopant of the upper light-emitting layer.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second light-emitting portion includes a lower light-emitting layer and an upper light-emitting layer, and a first distance from a top surface of the first electrode to an interface between the lower light-emitting layer and the upper light-emitting layer is equal to or less than a second distance from a bottom surface of the second electrode to the interface between the lower light-emitting layer and the upper light-emitting layer.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein a ratio of the second distance to the first distance is in a range of 1.0 to 1.3.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode is a transflective electrode and the second electrode is a reflective electrode.

11. An organic light emitting display apparatus, comprising:

a first electrode;

a second electrode; and

an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode to emit white light,

wherein the organic layer includes a first light-emitting portion, a second light-emitting portion, and a third light-emitting portion,

wherein the organic layer is configured to emit white light having an X-axis coordinate value and a Y-axis coordinate value in a color coordinate system, and

wherein the second light-emitting portion includes a lower light-emitting layer and an upper light-emitting layer, a concentration of a dopant of the lower light-emitting layer being greater than a concentration of a dopant of the upper light-emitting layer.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the Y-axis coordinate value in the color coordinate system is greater by 0.03 or more than the X-axis coordinate value in the color coordinate system.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the X-axis coordinate value in a color coordinate system is equal to or greater than 0.29, and the Y-axis coordinate value in the color coordinate system is in a range of 0.32 to 0.45.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein a range of fluctuation of the X-axis coordinate value at each pixel position and a range of fluctuation of the Y-axis coordinate value at each pixel position are equal to or less than 0.015.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first light-emitting portion is disposed on the first electrode to emit blue light, the second light-emitting portion is disposed on the first light-emitting portion to emit yellow-green light or mixed light of green and red, and the third light-emitting portion is disposed on the second light-emitting portion to emit blue light.

16. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein a first distance from a top surface of the first electrode to an interface between the lower light-emitting layer and the upper light-emitting layer is equal to or less than a second distance from a bottom surface of the second electrode to the interface between the lower light-emitting layer and the upper light-emitting layer.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein a ratio of the second distance to the first distance is in a range of 1.0 to 1.3.

18. An organic light emitting display apparatus, comprising:

a first electrode;

a second electrode;

a first light-emitting portion on the first electrode, the first light-emitting portion including a first light-emitting layer;

a second light-emitting portion on the first light-emitting portion, the second light-emitting

portion including a second light-emitting layer; and

a third light-emitting portion on the second light-emitting portion, the third light-emitting portion including a third light-emitting layer,

wherein the second light-emitting layer includes a first area and a second area, and a first distance from a top surface of the first electrode to the first area is equal to or less than a second distance from a bottom surface of the second electrode to the second area, and

wherein the first light-emitting portion, the second light-emitting portion, and the third light-emitting portion is configured to emit white light having an X-axis coordinate value and a Y-axis coordinate value in the color coordinate system, and

wherein a range of fluctuation of the X-axis coordinate value at each pixel position and a range of fluctuation of the Y-axis coordinate value at each pixel position are equal to or less than 0.015.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the second light-emitting layer is configured to emit yellow-green light and a concentration of a dopant in the first area is greater than a concentration of a dopant in the second area.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein a ratio of the second distance to the first distance is in a range of 1.0 to 1.3.

21. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the Y-axis coordinate value in the color coordinate system is greater by 0.03 or more than the X-axis coordinate value in the color coordinate system.

22. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the X-axis coordinate value in a color coordinate system is equal to or greater than 0.29, and the Y-axis coordinate value in the color coordinate system is in a range of 0.32 to 0.45.

23. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the first light-emitting portion is configured to emit blue light, and the second light-emitting portion is configured to emit yellow-green light or mixed light of green and red, and the third light-emitting portion is configured to emit blue light.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 13, 2017
From: KAM, YOUN SEOK; HAN, CHANG WOOK; LEE, JAE MAN; KIM, SE UNG
To: LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 043858/0460 →
Priority Claims (1)
KR 10-2014-0165338 · Nov 25, 2014 · national
Continuity (2)
Continuation 14885542 · Oct 16, 2015
Related Publication 20180053908A1 · Feb 22, 2018
Cited By (1)
US 12,543,429