Solid oxide fuel cell system
A solid oxide fuel cell system includes: an igniting portion configured to ignite a raw material when starting up the solid oxide fuel cell system; a raw material supply portion configured to supply the raw material; a reforming air supply portion configured to supply reforming air; and an electric power generation air supply portion configured to supply electric power generation air. When starting up the solid oxide fuel cell system, the raw material supply portion supplies the raw material, and the electric power generation air supply portion supplies the electric power generation air. The igniting portion ignites the raw material. After the ignition, the reforming air supply portion supplies the reforming air. With this, the safety can be increased in consideration of characteristics in respective phases from the start-up of the solid oxide fuel cell system until the electric power generation.
1. A solid oxide fuel cell system comprising:
a fuel cell module including:
a fuel cell stack configured to cause a reaction between a reformed gas and electric power generation air to generate electric power, the reformed gas being generated by reforming a raw material,
a reformer portion configured to reform the raw material to generate the reformed gas,
an igniting portion configured to ignite the raw material when starting up the solid oxide fuel cell system, and
a combustor that is a space where the raw material ignited by the igniting portion is combusted together with the electric power generation air;
a raw material supply portion configured to supply the raw material to the fuel cell module;
an electric power generation air supply portion configured to supply the electric power generation air to the fuel cell module;
a reforming air supply portion configured to supply reforming air to the reformer portion;
a water supply portion configured to supply reforming water to the reformer portion; and
a controller configured to control the fuel cell module, the raw material supply portion, the electric power generation air supply portion and the reforming air supply portion, wherein:
the controller is configured to, when starting up the solid oxide fuel cell system:
cause the raw material supply portion to supply the raw material to the combustor, and cause the electric power generation air supply portion to supply the electric power generation air to the combustor;
control the igniting portion and the reforming air supply portion such that the raw material is ignited by the igniting portion in a state where the reforming air supply portion stops supply of the reforming air; and
after the raw material is ignited by the igniting portion in the state where the reforming air supply portion stops supply of the reforming air, cause the reforming air supply portion to supply the reforming air to the combustor.
2. The solid oxide fuel cell system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to cause the reforming air supply portion to supply the reforming air to the combustor after the ignition such that: a flow rate of the reforming air per unit time falls within a range of not more than a predetermined flow rate per unit time; and magnitude of an inclination showing a change rate of the flow rate of the reforming air per unit time falls within a predetermined range.
3. The solid oxide fuel cell system according to claim 2 , wherein:
as prepurge performed before the ignition, the controller is configured to cause the electric power generation air supply portion to supply the electric power generation air, and the reforming air supply portion to supply the reforming air;
after the prepurge, the controller is configured to cause the reforming air supply portion to stop supplying the reforming air, and the raw material supply portion to start supplying the raw material; and
the raw material is ignited by the igniting portion in the combustor to be combusted together with the electric power generation air.
4. The solid oxide fuel cell system according to claim 1 , wherein:
as prepurge performed before the ignition, the controller is configured to cause the electric power generation air supply portion to supply the electric power generation air, and the reforming air supply portion to supply the reforming air;
after the prepurge, the controller is configured to cause the reforming air supply portion to stop supplying the reforming air, and the raw material supply portion to start supplying the raw material; and
the raw material is ignited by the igniting portion in the combustor to be combusted together with the electric power generation air.