System providing perhydrolase-catalyzed reaction
Described herein are packages for storing and dispensing multi-part tooth whitening formulations, comprising a deformable material configured to form two or more sealed chambers, e.g., wherein the first chamber contains a low viscosity liquid solution comprising an enzyme having perhydrolytic activity, and the second chamber contains a peroxide source and a at least one acyl donor substrate. Particular multi-part tooth whitening formulations using this principle and methods of use thereof are also provided.
1. A composition comprising a first part which is physically separated from a second part during storage and combined with a second part just prior to use,
wherein the first part comprises an aqueous solution of an enzyme having perhydrolase activity, which is not a proteolytic enzyme, and wherein the enzyme comprises SEQ ID NO: 1; and
wherein the second part comprises a solid peroxide source,
wherein the solid peroxide source is selected from urea peroxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone-hydrogen peroxide complexes, sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, metal peroxides, zinc peroxide and calcium peroxide; a gellant, and at least one carboxy donor, wherein the carboxy donor is 1,2,3-triacetoxypropane, and
wherein the peroxide source and the carboxy donor in the second part are sufficiently mixed with the enzyme having perhydrolase activity in the first part upon said combination to form a peracid prior to use: and
wherein the material in the second part is in the form of a powder; and wherein the composition is a multi-part oral care composition.
2. The oral care composition according to claim 1 wherein the peroxide source is urea peroxide.
3. The multi-part oral care composition of claim 1 ,
wherein the second part contains the gellant in powder form, such that upon mixing and formation of the peracid, an extrudable gel is formed by the liquid and the gellant, comprising the peracid, which extrudable gel can then be extruded and applied to a tooth surface, for sufficient time to whiten a tooth;
wherein the gellant is selected from a carbomer gellant, a polysaccharide gum, a modified food starch, an animal or fish-based gelatin, a silica; and a combination of two or more thereof.
4. The multi-part oral care composition of claim 1 wherein the enzyme having perhydrolase activity has affinity to oral tissue.
5. The multi-part oral care composition of claim 1 , wherein the solid peroxide source is a polyvinylpyrrolidone-hydrogen peroxide complex.
6. The multi-part oral care composition of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity of the aqueous solution in the first part is less than 5,000 cps.
7. The multi-part oral care composition of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity of the aqueous solution in the first part is less than 500 cps.
8. The multi-part oral care composition of claim 1 , wherein the gellant in the second part is present in an amount sufficient to provide a viscosity of 100,000 to 150,000 cps for the composition upon mixing with the contents of the first part prior to use.
9. A method of whitening teeth comprising
a. activating a package composition according to claim 1 by combining the materials in the different chambers or parts respectively; and
b. applying an effective amount of the mixture thus obtained to the teeth for a sufficient time to whiten the teeth.