Method for producing a shell-shaped component and production system suitable for the use of said method
A method for producing a shell-shaped component and a production system for producing such a component are disclosed. Thee component is produced by a cold gas stream by cold gas spraying. The particles of the cold gas stream are applied to the edge of the component being produced, wherein simultaneously a supporting body is used, which supports the component only at the point of incidence of the cold gas stream. In this way, the form of the component can be shaped by suitably moving the supporting body and the cold spray nozzle, without having to produce a core that fills the entire volume of the shell-shaped component. Thus, the method may be especially economical for small quantities, because the supporting body can be used universally for components of different geometries.
1. A method of forming a shell-shaped component by a cold gas spraying process using a cold gas jet of particles, the shell-shaped component having a wall and a depression open toward an opening, wherein the method comprises:
providing a supporting body having a convexly or concavely curved surface formed of a material to which the particles of the cold gas jet do not adhere,
bringing the surface of the supporting body into contact with a starting structure that is held by a holding fixture, and
delivering the particles via the cold gas jet to an edge of the component being formed, wherein the cold gas jet defines a cold spraying cone through which the particles are delivered, and
during the delivery of the particles via the cold gas jet, moving the supporting body and the cold gas jet synchronously such that the cold gas jet impinges on the edge of the component at an angle within the cold spraying cone of the cold gas jet, and wherein the supporting body supports the component being formed at a point of impact of the cold gas jet.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the component being formed is a bowl-shaped component.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the component being formed is an electrode shell of a particle accelerator.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the supporting body is formed from a hard metal.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the supporting body has a surface having a shape of a sphere or a spherical segment.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the supporting body has a concave shape.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the supporting body is formed from titanium or tantalum.
8. The method of claim 1 , comprising using a plurality of supporting bodies having curved surfaces with different radii of curvature.
9. The method of claim 1 , comprising using a robot arm to control a movement of at least one of the cold spraying nozzle of the supporting body.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the starting structure comprises a closed ring that defines a rim of the opening of the shell-shaped component, wherein the wall of the component is built up starting from the starting structure.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the starting structure comprises a closed ring formed on a base by cold gas spraying and defines a rim of the opening of the shell-shaped component, wherein the wall of the component is built up starting from the starting structure.
12. A production system for producing a component, the production system comprising:
a cold spraying nozzle, and
a holding fixture having a holder for the component, and
a supporting body having a convexly or concavely curved surface,
wherein the cold spraying device and the holder are movable relative to one another, and
wherein the supporting body is movable related to the holder.
13. The production system of claim 12 , wherein the supporting body is secured on a robot arm.
14. The production system of claim 12 , wherein the cold spraying nozzle is secured on a robot arm.