Self-stiffened composite panel and method of producing same
The disclosure proposes a method for producing a panel having an outer skin and stiffeners that have a connecting portion, and at least one projecting portion, the method comprising a step of draping layers of fibers over at least one insert such that each layer of fibers has a connecting portion and a portion that projects downwardly from the connecting portion, a step of draping a layer of fibers that forms the outer skin, and a step of bonding the layers of fibers together. The disclosure also provides a device for implementing the method.
1. A method for producing a self-stiffened composite panel having an outer skin and stiffeners, each stiffener having a portion for connecting the stiffener to the outer skin, and at least one portion that projects from the connecting portion, the method comprising:
draping layers of fibers, that are intended to form the stiffeners, over at least one insert having a complementary shape to a final shape of the stiffeners, such that each layer of fibers that is intended to form a stiffener has a connecting portion and a free lower end portion that projects vertically downwardly from the connecting portion;
draping a layer of fibers that is intended to form the outer skin over the connecting portion of the layers of fibers that are intended to form the stiffeners; and
simultaneously bonding all the layers of fibers together by a matrix using the at least one insert as a mold element;
wherein, during draping, the layers of fibers are not impregnated with matrix and bonding together comprises a phase of injecting the matrix and then a phase of hardening the matrix, and wherein injecting the matrix comprises injecting the matrix from a bottom upwards from the free lower end portion.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein draping layers of fibers over the at least one insert is followed by positioning each insert covered by the layer of fibers on a molding support.
3. The method according to claim 2 , comprising a positioning step comprising positioning the inserts covered by the layers of fibers in a manner adjacent to one another.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bonding together comprises positioning at least one of a demolding fabric, an air draining felt, a smoothing metal sheet and a vacuum bag on the layer of fibers that is intended to form the outer skin prior to the phase of injecting the matrix.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the panel comprises metal accessories fixed to the stiffeners and/or to the outer skin, and wherein the method comprises fitting the accessories at a same time as draping the layers of fibers that are intended to form the stiffeners.