Polysaccharide and protein-polysaccharide cross-linked hydrogels for soft tissue augmentation
Disclosed herein are cohesive soft tissue fillers, for example, dermal and subdermal fillers, based on hyaluronic acids and optionally including proteins. In one aspect, hyaluronic acid-based compositions described herein include zero-length cross-linked moieties and optionally at least one active agent. The present hyaluronic acid-based compositions have enhanced flow characteristics, hardness, and persistence compared to known hyaluronic acid-based compositions. Methods and processes of preparing such hyaluronic acid-based compositions are also provided.
1. An injectable dermal filler, comprising:
a hydrogel comprising a hyaluronic acid polymer crosslinked with collagen via a zero-length crosslinking agent;
wherein said hydrogel is prepared by:
(a) reacting said hyaluronic acid polymer with said collagen via said zero-length cross-linking agent, thereby providing a crosslinked hyaluronic acid/collagen-based composition; and
(b) sterilizing the crosslinked hyaluronic acid/collagen-based composition via irradiation with ultraviolet light or a combination of ultraviolet and visible light.
2. The dermal filler of claim 1 , wherein the sterilizing is via irradiation with a combination of ultraviolet and visible light.
3. The dermal filler of claim 1 , wherein the sterilizing is via irradiation with ultraviolet light.
4. The dermal filler of claim 1 , wherein said zero-length cross-linking agent is a carbodiimide.
5. The dermal filler of claim 4 , wherein the carbodiimide is 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC).
6. The dermal filler of claim 4 , wherein said zero-length cross-linking agent is reacted with said hyaluronic acid polymer and said collagen in the presence of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), sulfo-NHS or 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP).
7. The dermal filler of claim 1 , wherein said zero-length cross-linking agent is reacted with said hyaluronic acid polymer and said collagen at a pH of between about 6.0 and about 8.0.
8. The dermal filler composition of claim 7 , wherein said pH is between about 6.5 and about 7.5.
9. The dermal filler of claim 7 , wherein said pH is about 7.0.
10. The dermal filler of claim 1 , having a hyaluronic acid concentration of at least 10 mg/mL.
11. The dermal filler of claim 1 , having a hyaluronic acid concentration of about 15 mg/mL to about 80 mg/mL.
12. The dermal filler of claim 1 , having a hyaluronic acid concentration of about 15 mg/mL to about 30 mg/mL.
13. The dermal filler composition of claim 1 , further comprising an active agent selected from the group consisting of an enzyme inhibitor, anesthetic agent, medicinal neurotoxin, antioxidant, anti-infective agent, anti-inflammatory agent, hormone, immunosuppressant and combinations thereof.
14. The dermal filler of claim 13 , wherein the active agent is an anesthetic agent.
15. The dermal filler of claim 14 , wherein the anesthetic agent is lidocaine.
16. The dermal filler of claim 15 , wherein the lidocaine is present at a concentration of between about 0.1% and about 5% by weight of the composition.
17. The dermal filler of claim 15 , wherein the lidocaine is present at a concentration of between about 0.2% to about 1.0% by weight of the composition.
18. The dermal filler of claim 15 , wherein the lidocaine is present at a concentration of about 0.3% by weight of the composition.
19. The dermal filler of claim 1 , further comprising uncrosslinked hyaluronic acid.
20. The dermal filler of claim 1 , having an elastic modulus (G′) of at least about 50 Pa.