Carbonate-bonded construction products from steel-making residues and method for making the same
A building product is made from granular material and a binder that includes steel slag. A process for making the building product includes combining the granular material and the binder and then curing the combined granular material and binder with carbon dioxide. A building material includes a mixture of steel slag and a silica-rich material. The steel slag and silica-rich material is treated by heating. The silica-rich material may be waste glass and/or fly ash. A process for making the building material includes mixing the steel slag and silica-rich material and further heating the mixture.
1. A method for making a construction block, comprising
providing granular material and a binder consisting of steel slag;
combining the granular material, the binder with water to a first water-to-slag ratio;
molding the combined granular material, binder and water;
reducing the quantity of water in the molded granular material, binder and water to a second water-to-slag ratio that is lower than the first water-to-slag ratio;
curing said molded granular material, binder and water having said second water-to-slag ratio with carbon dioxide.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steel slag comprises at least one of electric arc furnace (EAF) slag and basic oxygen furnace (BOF) slag.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the granular material is chosen from natural lightweight aggregate, expanded clay aggregate, expanded shale aggregate, expanded slag aggregate, expanded steel slag aggregate and expanded iron slag aggregate.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reducing the quantity of water to the second water-to-slag ratio comprises applying an air flow to the molded granular material, binder and water.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first water-to-slag ratio is at least about 0.15 and wherein the second water-to-slag ratio is less than about 0.12.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first water-to-slag ratio is at least about 0.2 and wherein the second water-to-slag ratio is less than about 0.10.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said combined granular material, binder and water is comprising at least 30% of steel slag with reference to the total mass of the combined granular material, binder and water.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said a block is hydrated after said step of curing.