Hydrophobizing agents comprising an oligomeric polyamine and methods for coating particulates therewith
Rendering a surface hydrophobic without tackifying the surface, wherein the surface may be a particulate surface. Methods for forming a coating on one or more particulates may comprise: providing a composition comprising a hydrophobizing agent comprising an oligomeric polyamine having a carbon atom:nitrogen atom ratio of about 4:1 or more, and a plurality of hydrophobic groups bonded to at least a portion of the nitrogen atoms in the oligomeric polyamine; and forming coated particulates comprising a coating of the hydrophobizing agent on one or more particulates. Illustrative particulates that may be coated include those that are present in a subterranean formation or that are to be introduced to a subterranean formation.
1. A method comprising:
providing a composition comprising:
a hydrophobizing agent comprising an oligomeric polyamine having a carbon atom:nitrogen atom ratio of about 4:1 or more, and a plurality of hydrophobic groups bonded to at least a portion of the nitrogen atoms in the oligomeric polyamine; and
forming coated particulates comprising a coating of the hydrophobizing agent on one or more particulates,
wherein the hydrophobizing agent is cationic and comprises at least one of: one quaternized nitrogen atom, or one protonated nitrogen atom.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
introducing the coated particulates into a subterranean formation in a carrier fluid.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the carrier fluid is introduced into the subterranean formation in conjunction with a fracturing operation, a frac-packing operation, a gravel packing operation, or any combination thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming coated particulates comprises dry coating a plurality of particulates with the hydrophobizing agent.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming coated particulates comprises:
placing a plurality of particulates and the hydrophobizing agent in a carrier fluid; and
allowing the hydrophobizing agent to at least partially coat the particulates in the carrier fluid, thereby forming the coated particulates.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
introducing the hydrophobizing agent into a subterranean formation in a carrier fluid, the hydrophobizing agent coating particulates within the subterranean formation to form the coated particulates.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the one or more particulates comprise a component in the subterranean formation that is selected from the group consisting of formation fines, formation sand, proppant particulates, gravel particulates, and any combination thereof.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein a concentration of the hydrophobizing agent in the carrier fluid ranges between about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of the carrier fluid.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic groups comprise between about 4 and about 30 carbon atoms.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein a portion of the nitrogen atoms in the oligomeric polyamine are bonded to a group comprising 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oligomeric polyamine comprises an aromatic group in its backbone.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oligomeric polyamine comprises at least a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine moiety.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a silane coupling agent.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oligomeric polyamine is represented by Formula 12 below
wherein X represents an integer 4 or 5.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the silane coupling agent is N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
16. The method of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of particulates are proppant particulates.