Electroacoustic transducer
An electroacoustic transducer, which can be a speaker or a microphone, includes a frame, a housing, and a vibrating body having one or more vertically split cylindrical faces. The opposing sides of the vibrating body is connected to the housing or the frame. A conversion section converts an electrical signal into vibration of the vibrating body or vibration of the vibrating body to an electrical signal. The vibrating body can extend to the side surfaces of the housing or completely wrap around the housing.
1. An electroacoustic transducer comprising:
a vibrating body having at least a first pair of longitudinally divided cylindrical surfaces providing a first valley and having a first side portion on one side of the first valley and a second side portion on the opposite side of the first valley;
an actuator connected to the vibrating body and configured to convert one of an electrical signal into vibration of the vibrating body or vibration of the vibrating body into an electrical signal;
a housing defining a chamber with an opening having a first side and a second side; and
a frame supporting the actuator and connected to the housing and straddling the opening thereof between the first side and the second side, with the actuator disposed inside the housing,
wherein the first side portion of the vibrating body is attached to the housing at the first side of the opening, and the second side portion of the vibrating body is attached to the housing at the second side of the opening, which is opposite the first side of the opening, so that the vibrating body covers the opening.
2. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein:
the housing has, at the first side of the opening, a first end surface, and has, at the second side of the opening, a second end surface, and
the first and second side portions of the vibrating body respectively extend past the first and second end surfaces and are connected to an exterior surface of the housing.
3. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 2 , wherein the first and second side portions of the vibrating body are also respectively attached to the first and second end surfaces of the housing.
4. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the vibrating body extends completely around an exterior surface of the housing.
5. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second side portions of the vibrating body are disposed flush with exterior surfaces of the housing contiguous with the opening.
6. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein first and second ends of the first and second side portions of the vibrating body are respectively attached to the frame using a first edge and a second edge that are supported on the frame to enable the vibrating body to reciprocate in a depth direction of the first valley in relation to the housing.
7. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the actuator includes a magnet mechanism fixed to the frame and a voice coil movably supported relative to the magnet mechanism and connected to the vibrating body where the first pair of longitudinally divided cylindrical surfaces meet.
8. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the first pair of longitudinally divided cylindrical surfaces are disposed in parallel in relation to the opening of the housing.
9. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 8 , wherein:
the housing has a front flat face where the opening is provided,
the first side portion of the vibrating body is disposed on a first side of the front flat face and the second side portion of the vibrating body is disposed on a second side of the front flat face.
10. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 7 , wherein the voice coil is configured to convert an electrical signal into vibration of the vibrating body to provide a speaker function.
11. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 7 , wherein the voice coil is configured to convert vibration of the vibrating body into an electrical signal to provide a microphone function.
12. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the one side of the first valley is a left side of the first valley and the opposite side of the first valley is a right side of the first valley.
13. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the one side of the first valley is a lower side of the first valley and the opposite side of the first valley is an upper side of the first valley.
14. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second pair of longitudinally divided cylindrical surfaces providing a second valley.
15. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 14 , wherein the second pair of longitudinally divided cylindrical surfaces has an identical configuration as the first pair of longitudinally divided cylindrical surfaces.
16. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the frame suspends the actuator so that the housing is not in contact with the actuator.