Barrier with integrated self cooling solid state light sources
An integrated barrier or partition (e.g. suspended ceiling, wall, etc.) containing lightweight solid state light sources wherein the light emitting surface of the light sources are the primary heat dissipating surfaces of the light sources. The light sources consisting of light emitting diodes (LED) in thermal contact to light transmitting thermally conductive elements and combined with a reflector element to form a light recycling cavity, provide both convective and radiative cooling from their light emitting surfaces, eliminating the need for external appended heat sinks. Seismically safe suspended ceilings contain integrated lighting where the lighting adds less than one gram per square foot to the structure. The lighting, integrated into but without penetrating the barrier (suspended ceiling, ceiling, wall, floor, etc.), is nonflammable and does not promote flame spread or smoke generation. The lighting is easily incorporated into ceiling tiles, sheetrock, grid elements, painted and/or wallpapered surfaces.
1. A barrier with lighting comprising:
at least one barrier element with at least one light source wherein
said at least one light source is comprised of:
at least one reflector element,
at least one light emitting diode, and
at least one light scattering and partially reflective light transmitting thermally conductive element,
wherein said at least one light scattering and partially reflective light transmitting thermally conductive element provides a common light emitting and cooling surface to dissipate the heat from the light source whereby most of the heat generated by the at least one LED is dissipated by the light emitting surface of the light scattering light transmitting thermally conductive element, and wherein generally the light from said at least one light emitting diode is transmitted through the said at least one light scattering and partially reflective light transmitting thermally conductive element such that said light source has a uniform and monolithic appearance.
2. The barrier of claim 1 wherein the barrier forms a substantially contiguous suspended ceiling comprised of at least one ceiling tile and at least one supporting grid which supports said at least one ceiling tile wherein said light sources are mounted directly to the supporting grid of the suspended ceiling.
3. The barrier of claim 1 wherein the barrier forms a substantially contiguous suspended ceiling comprised of at least one ceiling tile and at least one supporting grid wherein said at least one light source is integrated into the at least one ceiling tile.
4. The barrier of claim 1 wherein said light source includes at least one wavelength conversion element contained within a light recycling cavity formed by said at least one reflector element and said at least one light transmitting thermally conductive element.
5. The barrier of claim 1 wherein all components of said barrier and said light source are non-flammable whereby the entire barrier is non-flammable and forms a contiguous fire barrier.
6. The barrier of claim 1 wherein the heat generated by said light source is dissipated into one side of the barrier.
7. The barrier of claim 2 wherein the total weight of all the light sources, reflectors, and heat sink is less than one gram per square foot yet provides greater than 30 lumens per square foot of illumination throughout the illuminated area.
8. The barrier of claim 1 wherein the barrier and light sources form an acoustical barrier.
9. The barrier of claim 1 further comprising at least one thermally conductive decorative overlay in thermal contact with said light transmitting thermally conductive elements.
10. The barrier of claim 2 further comprising push pin contacts for mounting said at least one light source to the said at least one ceiling tile.
11. The barrier of claim 1 wherein the entire barrier surface is covered with a light transmitting thermally conductive scrim layer.
12. The barrier of claim 7 wherein the barrier plus lighting is seismically certifiable.
13. The barrier of claim 1 further comprising at least one of the following functions integrated into or on the said light transmitting thermally conductive element; audio emitter, camera, infrared camera, RF emitter, RF sensor, and temperature sensors.
14. The barrier of claim 2 wherein the light sources can be easily detached and reattached to the conventional and unmodified grid structure without disturbing said ceiling tiles.