Optical waveguide device and module
In a waveguide device, unnecessary optical power is appropriately terminated. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the waveguide device has a termination structure filled with a light blocking material to terminate light from a waveguide end. In the termination structure, a cladding and a core are removed to form a groove on an optical waveguide. The groove is filled with a material (light blocking material) that attenuates the intensity of light. Thus, light input to the termination structure is attenuated by the light blocking material, suppressing crosstalk which possibly effects on other optical devices. Thus, such a termination structure can restrain crosstalk occurred in optical devices integrated in the same substrate and can also suppress crosstalk which possibly effects on any other optical device connected directly to the substrate.
1. A waveguide device, comprising:
a termination structure in a horizontal plane of a substrate comprised of a light blocking material filled in a groove which is formed by removing a cladding layer, the light blocking material bounding a passageway extending longitudinally thereinto to an end face;
a waveguide having a terminal end comprising a taper portion with a waveguide width decreasing toward a terminal point, the terminal end of the waveguide being positioned within the passageway, wherein a gap portion is formed longitudinally between the terminal point of the waveguide and the end face of the passageway when the waveguide is positioned in the passageway,
wherein the termination structure that defines the passageway is disposed along and in proximity to the taper portion;
wherein light from the waveguide enters the light blocking material through the end face of the passageway at an oblique incidence angle.
2. The waveguide device of claim 1 , wherein a width of the passageway decreases along part of a length of the taper portion of the waveguide.
3. The waveguide device of claim 1 , wherein a width of the passageway in the gap portion is constant.
4. The waveguide device of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the waveguide is in contact with the termination structure.
5. The waveguide device of claim 4 , wherein a width of the passageway is constant from the portion of the waveguide that is in contact with the termination structure to the end face of the passageway.
6. The waveguide device of claim 1 , wherein a width of the passageway decreases along part of a length of the passageway towards a start position of the taper portion.
7. The waveguide device of claim 1 , wherein the taper portion has a taper angle that is substantially equal to or smaller than a critical angle at which adiabatic transition occurs.
8. A waveguide device, comprising:
a substrate;
a groove formed in the substrate by removing a cladding layer, wherein the groove is filled with a light blocking material to form a termination structure, the light blocking material bounding a passageway extending longitudinally thereinto to an end face;
a waveguide having a terminal end comprising a taper portion with a waveguide width decreasing toward a terminal point, the terminal end of the waveguide being positioned within the passageway, wherein a gap is formed between the terminal point of the waveguide and the end face of the passageway,
wherein, in a plane parallel with the substrate, the termination structure is in contact with the waveguide;
wherein the end face of the passageway and the waveguide are arranged such that light from the waveguide enters the light blocking material through the end face of the passageway at an oblique incidence angle.