Micro collimator system and method for a head up display (HUD)
A head up display can use a catadioptric collimating system. The head up display includes an image source. The head up display also includes a collimating mirror, and a polarizing beam splitter. The light from the image source enters the beam splitter and is reflected toward the collimating mirror. The light striking the collimating mirror is reflected through the beam splitter toward a combiner. A field lens can include a diffractive surface. A corrector lens can be disposed after the beam splitter.
1. A head up display, comprising:
an image source;
an illuminator;
a fold element configured to receive light from the image source;
a field lens configured to receive light from the fold element;
a polarizing beam splitter having a first face, a second face, a third face, and a fourth face, wherein the illuminator is configured to illuminate the image source through the fold element, the field lens is configured to provide the light from the fold element to the first face, the polarizing beam splitter being configured to reflect light of a first polarization state through the second face, wherein the light from the image source has the first polarization state, wherein the first polarization state and a second polarization state are not the same;
a retarder disposed to receive the light provided through the second face; and
a curved reflector disposed to receive light from the retarder and to provide the light from the retarder back through the retarder to the second face, wherein light entering the second face has the second polarization state and wherein the polarizing beam splitter is configured so that the light entering the second face travels from the second face to the third face, wherein the light at the third face is provided for display on the head up display, wherein the fourth face is opposite the first face and the second face is opposite the third face.
2. The head up display of claim 1 , further comprising:
a corrector lens disposed to receive light exiting the third face, wherein light leaving the corrector lens is collimated light and wherein the field lens has a diffractive surface for providing color correction and having a higher order of aberration control.
3. The head up display of claim 2 , further comprising a waveguide combiner configured to provide vertical, horizontal pupil expansion, or both.
4. The head up display of claim 3 , wherein the corrector lens, the field lens, the curved reflector, and the polarizing beam splitter are provided in a package with a volume of less than 1 cubic centimeter.
5. The head up display of claim 3 , further comprising a polarizer disposed between the corrector lens and the third face.
6. The head up display of claim 1 , wherein the polarizing beam splitter is cubic and the curved reflector and the retarder are attached to the polarizing beam splitter.
7. The head up display of claim 1 , wherein the illuminator is an LED.
8. The head up display of claim 1 , further comprising a LCOS micro display wherein the image source is a digital light projector.
9. The head up display of claim 1 further comprising:
a combiner; and
wherein the field lens, the polarizing beam splitter and the curved reflector are part of a catadioptric optical system.
10. A method of providing information to a pilot, the method comprising:
providing light from a light source through a fold element to an image source;
folding the light from the image source using the fold element;
providing the light from the fold element through a field lens to a polarizing beam splitter;
reflecting the light from the image source within the polarizing beam splitter to a curved reflective surface;
providing the light from the curved reflective surface through the polarizing beam splitter to a corrector lens; and
providing the light from the corrector lens as collimated light to a wave guide combiner.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the field lens includes a diffractive surface.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
diffracting the collimated light into the wave guide combiner.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
diffracting light out of the wave guide combiner.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the fold element is a polarizing beam splitter element.
15. A head up display system, comprising:
at least one light pipe; and
a catadioptric collimator, comprising:
a fold element;
an image source;
an illuminator configured to provide light through the fold element to the image source, the fold element being configured to receive light from the image source;
a field lens arranged to receive light from the fold element;
a polarizing beam splitter having a first face, a second face, a third face, and a fourth face, wherein the illuminator is arranged to illuminate the image source through the fold element, the field lens configured to provide the light from the fold element to the first face, the polarizing beam splitter being configured to reflect light of a first polarization state through the second face, wherein the light from the image source has the first polarization state, wherein the first polarization state and a second polarization state are not the same;
a retarder disposed to receive the light provided through the second face; and
a curved reflector disposed to receive light from the retarder and to provide the light from the retarder back through the retarder to the second face, wherein light entering the second face has the second polarization state and wherein the polarizing beam splitter is configured so that the light entering the second face travels from the second face to the third face, wherein the light at the third face is provided for display on the head up display system, wherein the fourth face is opposite the first face and the second face is opposite the third face.
16. The head up display system of claim 15 , wherein the fold element is a polarizing beam splitter element.
17. The head up display system of claim 16 , wherein the fold element is a prism.
18. The head up display system of claim 16 , wherein the catadioptric collimator is on axis arrangement.
19. The head up display system of claim 16 , wherein an exit pupil for the catadioptric collimator is at least three inches wide.
20. The head up display system of claim 15 , wherein the light pipe comprises an input grating.