Combination therapy intravaginal rings
The present invention provides improved intravaginal drug delivery devices, i.e., intravaginal rings, useful for the prophylactic administration of dapivirine in combination with either an antimicrobial compound or a contraceptive to a human. The present invention also provides methods of blocking DNA polymerization by an HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme, methods of preventing HIV infection in a female human, methods of treating HIV infection in a female human, methods of preventing unintended pregnancy in a female human, and methods of preparing intravaginal rings.
1. An intravaginal ring comprising a eutectic composition comprising dapivirine and an antimicrobial compound,
wherein less than about 7 mg of dapivirine is released in vitro from said ring during an initial 24 hour period of release,
wherein the release rate of the antimicrobial compound from the intravaginal ring in vitro is increased as compared to the release rate of the antimicrobial compound from an intravaginal ring comprising the antimicrobial compound without dapivirine, and
wherein the intravaginal ring is a matrix-type ring, or a reservoir-type ring comprising a core and a sheath.
2. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein about 200 mg of dapivirine is present in the ring.
3. The intravaginal ring of claim 2 , wherein about 10 to about 30 mg of dapivirine is present in the ring.
4. The intravaginal ring of claim 3 , wherein about 25 mg of dapivirine is present in the ring.
5. The intravaginal ring of claim 3 , wherein about 15 mg of dapivirine is present in the ring.
6. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein about 100 to about 1600 mg of the antimicrobial compound is loaded in the ring.
7. The intravaginal ring of claim 6 , wherein about 100 to about 800 mg of the antimicrobial compound is loaded in the ring.
8. The intravaginal ring of claim 6 , wherein about 100 mg, about 400 mg, about 800 mg or about 1600 mg of the antimicrobial compound is loaded in the ring.
9. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein between about 100 and about 700 μg of dapivirine is released in vitro each day for 23 days after an initial 7 day period of release.
10. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial compound is released in vitro at a rate of between about 200 μg per day and to about 2000 μg per day for 23 days or 53 days after an initial 7 day period of release, between about 400 μg per day to about 4000 μg per day for 23 days or 53 days after an initial 7 day period of release, between about 550 μg per day to about 5500 μg per day for 23 days or 53 days after an initial 7 day period of release, or between about 800 μg per day to about 8000 μg per day for 23 days or 53 days after an initial 7 day period of release.
11. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the ring is a platinum-catalyzed ring.
12. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the ring comprises a silicone polymer or a polyurethane polymer.
13. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the intravaginal ring is a reservoir-type ring, and wherein the dapivirine and the antimicrobial compound are present in the core of the reservoir-type ring, and the sheath is blank.
14. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the intravaginal ring is a reservoir-type ring, and wherein the dapivirine and the antimicrobial compound are present in two separate half-length cores, and the sheath is blank.
15. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the intravaginal ring is a reservoir-type ring, and wherein the antimicrobial compound are present in the core, and the dapivirine is present in the sheath.
16. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the intravaginal ring is a reservoir-type ring, and wherein the core is platinum-catalyzed.
17. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the intravaginal ring is a reservoir-type ring, and wherein the core comprises a silicone polymer or a polyurethane polymer.
18. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial compound is maraviroc.
19. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial compound is DS003.
20. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial compound is darunavir.
21. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial compound is GSK1265744 or BMS-663068.
22. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the dapivirine is present in the ring in a therapeutically effective amount.
23. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the dapivirine is present in the ring in a prophylactically effective amount.
24. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein about 10 to about 800 mg of dapivirine is present in the ring.
25. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein about 100 mg of dapivirine is present in the ring.
26. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein about 150 mg of dapivirine is present in the ring.
27. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial compound is present in the ring in a therapeutically effective amount.
28. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial compound is present in the ring in a prophylactically effective amount.
29. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein release rates are stable following 3 months of storage.
30. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein release rates are stable following 6 months of storage.
31. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein release rates are stable following 12 months of storage.
32. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein release rates are stable following 36 months of storage.
33. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the intravaginal ring has an outer diameter of about 58 mm, an internal diameter of about 43 mm and a cross-sectional diameter of about 7.6 mm.
34. The intravaginal ring of claim 1 , wherein the intravaginal ring has an outer diameter of about 57 mm and a cross-sectional diameter of about 7.8 mm.
35. A method of blocking DNA polymerization by an HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme in a female human, comprising the step of inserting the intravaginal ring of claim 1 into the vagina of the female human.
36. A method of preventing HIV infection in a female human, comprising the step of inserting the intravaginal ring of claim 1 into the vagina of the female human.
37. A method of treating HIV infection in a female human, comprising the step of inserting the intravaginal ring of claim 1 into the vagina of the female human.
38. An intravaginal ring comprising a eutectic composition comprising dapivirine and an antimicrobial compound,
wherein less than about 7 mg of dapivirine is released in vitro from said ring during an initial 24 hour period of release,
wherein the dapivirine in the intravaginal ring increases the solubility of the antimicrobial compound as compared to the solubility of the antimicrobial compound in an intravaginal ring comprising the antimicrobial compound without dapivirine, and
wherein the intravaginal ring is a matrix-type ring, or a reservoir-type ring comprising a core and a sheath.
39. An intravaginal ring comprising a eutectic composition comprising dapivirine and an antimicrobial compound,
wherein less than about 7 mg of dapivirine is released in vitro from said ring during an initial 24 hour period of release, and
wherein the ring is a matrix-type ring or a reservoir-type ring comprising a core and a sheath.