Forming device and forming method
By the control of a controller, a gas is supplied into a metal pipe material from a gas supply part so as to expand a part of the metal pipe material in sub-cavity parts, and then a driving mechanism is driven such that expanded parts of the metal pipe material are pressed by an upper die and a lower die to form flange parts. In addition, by the control of the controller, a gas is supplied into the metal pipe material after the formation of the flange parts from the gas supply part so as to form a pipe part in a main cavity part. In this manner, the controller controls the gas supply part and the driving mechanism, and thus flange parts and a pipe part having a desired shape can be easily formed.
1. A forming device configured to form a metal pipe having a pipe part and a flange part, the forming device comprising:
a pair of a first die and a second die;
a driving mechanism configured to move at least one of the first die and the second die in a direction in which the dies are approached together;
a gas supply part configured to supply a first gas and a second gas into a metal pipe material held and heated between the first die and the second die; and
a controller configured to control driving of the driving mechanism and gas supply of the gas supply part,
wherein the first die and the second die configure a first cavity part for forming the pipe part and a second cavity part, communicating with the first cavity part, for forming the flange part, and
the controller is configured to:
cause the gas supply part to supply a first gas into the metal pipe material during a first supply time, such that a part of the metal pipe material is expanded in the second cavity part;
drive the driving mechanism such that the expanded part of the metal pipe material is pressed by the first die and the second die and the flange part is formed; and
cause the gas supply part to supply a second gas into the metal pipe material during a second supply time, after the formation of the flange part such that the pipe part is formed in the first cavity part, and
wherein the second supply time is longer than the first supply time.
2. The forming device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a pressure of the first gas when a part of the metal pipe material is expanded in the second cavity part is lower than a pressure of the second gas when the pipe part is formed in the first cavity part.
3. A forming method for forming a metal pipe having a pipe part and a flange part, the forming method comprising:
preparing a heated metal pipe material between a first die and a second die;
moving at least one of the first die and the second die in a direction in which the dies are approached together to form a first cavity part for forming the pipe part and a second cavity part, communicating with the first cavity part, for forming the flange part between the first die and the second die;
supplying a first gas into the metal pipe material by a gas supply part to expand a part of the metal pipe material in the second cavity part during a first supply time;
moving at least one of the first die and the second die in the direction to press the expanded part of the metal pipe material by the first die and the second die and form the flange part; and
supplying a second gas into the metal pipe material after the formation of the flange part by the gas supply part to form the pipe part in the first cavity part during a second supply time,
wherein the second supply time is longer than the first supply time.
4. The forming method according to claim 3 ,
wherein a pressure of the first gas when a part of the metal pipe material is expanded in the second cavity part is lower than a pressure of the second gas when the pipe part is formed in the first cavity part.