Milling cutter with lubrication conduits
A lubricant distribution device configured to be coupled to a rotating cutting tool having a plurality of circumferentially spaced cutting surfaces comprises a main body having a manifold conduit extending along a central rotational axis of the main body and a plurality of lubricant distributing conduits formed in the main body and extending radially outwardly from the manifold conduit. Each of the lubricant distributing conduits is configured to convey a lubricant therethrough and includes an inlet fluidly coupling each of the lubricant distributing conduits to the manifold conduit and an outlet disposed adjacent a corresponding one of the circumferentially spaced cutting surfaces of the cutting tool.
1. A lubricant distribution device configured to be coupled to a rotating cutting tool having a plurality of circumferentially spaced cutting surfaces, the lubricant distribution device comprising:
a main body having a manifold conduit extending along a central rotational axis of the main body; and
a plurality of lubricant distributing conduits configured to convey a lubricant therethrough, the plurality of lubricant distributing conduits formed in the main body and extending radially outwardly from the manifold conduit, each of the lubricant distributing conduits including an inlet fluidly coupling each of the lubricant distributing conduits to the manifold conduit and an outlet disposed adjacent a corresponding one of the circumferentially spaced cutting surfaces of the cutting tool, wherein each of the lubricant distributing conduits includes a transitional portion wherein a direction of flow of the lubricant changes from flowing parallel to the central rotational axis of the main body to flowing radially outwardly away from the central rotational axis of the main body, wherein each of the transitional portions is arcuate in shape and curves around an axis arranged perpendicular to the central rotational axis of the main body.
2. The lubricant distribution device of claim 1 , wherein the main body forms a cap configured to cooperate with an end face of the rotating cutting tool.
3. The lubricant distribution device of claim 2 , wherein the cap includes a stem extending along the central rotational axis of the main body and a flanged portion extending radially outwardly from the stem, the flanged portion including the plurality of the lubricant distributing conduits formed therein.
4. The lubricant distribution device of claim 1 , wherein at least one portion of each of the lubricant distributing conduits includes a variable internal flow area.
5. The lubricant distribution device of claim 4 , wherein the at least one portion of each of the lubricant distributing conduits includes the internal flow area gradually decreasing as each of the lubricant distributing conduits extends in a direction from the inlet thereof to the outlet thereof.
6. The lubricant distribution device of claim 5 , wherein the at least one portion of each of the lubricant distributing conduits is disposed adjacent the outlet thereof to increase a velocity of the lubricant when ejected from the outlet.
7. The lubricant distribution device of claim 1 , wherein each of the lubricant distributing conduits includes a bend formed therein, the bend curving around an axis arranged parallel to the central rotational axis of the main body.
8. The lubricant distribution device of claim 7 , wherein the outlet of each of the lubricant distributing conduits is directed at least partially in a tangential direction of an outer circumferential surface of the main body.
9. The lubricant distribution device of claim 7 , wherein each of the lubricant distributing conduits bends in a direction opposite to a direction of rotation of the rotating cutting tool.
10. The lubricant distribution device of claim 7 , wherein each of the bends has a constant radius of curvature.
11. The lubricant distribution device of claim 7 , wherein a radius of curvature of each of the bends is preselected to militate against a pressure drop of the lubricant as the lubricant flows through each of the lubricant distributing conduits.
12. The lubricant distribution device of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant distributing conduits are formed as voids in an additive manufacturing process used to form at least a portion of the main body.
13. The lubricant distribution device of claim 12 , wherein the additive manufacturing process is selective laser sintering.
14. The lubricant distribution device of claim 12 , wherein the at least a portion of the main body is formed from titanium.
15. The lubricant distribution device of claim 1 , wherein the manifold conduit has a first internal flow area in a direction perpendicular to the direction of flow of the lubricant through the manifold conduit, and wherein each of the inlets of the plurality of the lubricant distributing conduits has a second internal flow area in a direction perpendicular to the direction of flow of the lubricant entering each of the inlets of the plurality of the lubricant distributing conduits, wherein the first internal flow area of the manifold conduit is substantially equal to a sum of all of the second internal flow areas of the inlets of the plurality of the lubricant distributing conduits.
16. The lubricant distribution device of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is an aerosol including a gas and a lubricating oil.
17. The lubricant distribution device of claim 1 , wherein the manifold conduit and each of the lubricant distributing conduits are formed as voids in an additive manufacturing process used to form at least a portion of the main body.
18. A rotating cutting tool comprising:
a cylindrical main body including an end face and an outer circumferential surface including a plurality of circumferentially spaced cutting surfaces; and
a lubricant distribution cap configured to cooperate with the end face of the cylindrical main body, the lubricant distribution cap including a manifold conduit extending along a central rotational axis thereof and a plurality of lubricant distributing conduits configured to convey a lubricant therethrough and extending radially outwardly from the manifold conduit, each of the lubricant distributing conduits including an inlet fluidly coupling each of the lubricant distributing conduits to the manifold conduit and an outlet disposed adjacent a corresponding one of the circumferentially spaced cutting surfaces of the cylindrical main body, wherein each of the lubricant distributing conduits includes a transitional portion wherein a direction of flow of the lubricant changes from flowing parallel to the central rotational axis of the lubricant distribution cap to flowing radially outwardly away from the central rotational axis of the lubricant distribution cap, wherein each of the transitional portions is arcuate in shape and curves around an axis arranged perpendicular to the central rotational axis of the lubricant distribution cap.
19. The rotating cutting tool of claim 18 , wherein the lubricant distributing conduits are formed as voids in an additive manufacturing process used to form at least a portion of the lubricant distribution cap.