Glass laminate construction for optimized breakage performance
A glass laminate includes at least one chemically-strengthened glass sheets with a thickness not exceeding 2.0 mm and a polymer interlayer between the glass sheets. Flaws are created in the surface of one of the glass sheets in order to weaken the glass laminate upon an impact event on a first side of the laminate, while retaining the strength of the laminate upon impact on the opposing second side of the laminate. The opposing side of the glass sheet with the flaws or a surface of the other glass sheet may be strengthened with an acid etch treatment in order to further strengthen the laminate upon impact on the opposing second side of the laminate.
1. A glass laminate for a vehicle glazing, the glass laminate comprising:
an outer glass sheet having an outer first surface and an inner second surface;
an inner glass sheet having an outer third surface and an inner fourth surface; and
a polymer interlayer between the second surface of the outer glass sheet and the third surface of the inner glass sheet,
wherein the inner glass sheet is chemically strengthened with a depth of layer (DOL),
wherein at least one of the inner glass sheet and the outer glass sheet has a thickness not exceeding about 2 mm or less, and
wherein the outer third surface of the inner glass sheet has flaws formed therein to weaken the glass laminate in the event of an internal impact on the inner fourth surface, the flaws formed in the third surface having a depth of about 80% to 90% a depth of the depth of layer (DOL).
2. The glass laminate as in claim 1 , wherein the outer glass sheet is chemically strengthened.
3. The glass laminate as in claim 1 , wherein the inner glass sheet has a thickness not exceeding 2.0 mm, not exceeding 1.5 mm, not exceeding 1.0 mm or not exceeding 0.7 mm.
4. The glass laminate as in claim 3 , wherein the outer glass sheet has a thickness not exceeding 2.0 mm, not exceeding 1.5 mm, not exceeding 1.0 mm or not exceeding 0.7 mm and is chemically strengthened.
5. The glass laminate as in claim 3 , wherein the outer glass has a thickness of at least 1.5 mm and is not chemically strengthened.
6. The glass laminate as in claim 5 , wherein the outer glass sheet is formed of soda lime glass.
7. The glass laminate as in claim 2 , wherein the outer glass sheet has a thickness not exceeding 2.0 mm, not exceeding 1.5 mm, not exceeding 1.0 mm or not exceeding 0.7 mm.
8. The glass laminate as in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the second surface and the fourth surface have been acid etched to strengthen the glass laminate in the event of an external impact on the first surface.
9. The glass laminate as in claim 8 , wherein both the second surface and the fourth surface have been acid etched to strengthen the glass laminate in the event of an external impact on the first surface.
10. The glass laminate as in claim 1 , wherein the flaws are formed in substantially the entire area of the third surface.
11. The glass laminate as in claim 1 , wherein the flaws are formed in substantially the entire area of the third surface, except for an outer peripheral portion of the third surface.
12. The glass laminate as in claim 1 , wherein the flaws are formed in at least one select region of the third surface.
13. The glass laminate as in claim 1 , wherein the depth of layer (DOL) of the inner glass sheet is about 40 μm.
14. The glass laminate as in claim 1 , wherein the inner glass sheet and the outer glass sheet are each chemically hardened to a surface compressive stress (CS) of at least 300 MPa.
15. The glass laminate as in claim 1 , wherein the inner glass sheet and the outer glass sheet are each chemically hardened to a surface compressive stress (CS) of at least 500 MPa.
16. The glass laminate as in claim 1 , wherein the inner glass sheet and the outer glass sheet are each chemically hardened to a surface compressive stress (CS) of at least 550 MPa.
17. The glass laminate as in claim 1 , wherein the flaws formed in the third surface have a depth of about 45 μm.
18. The glass laminate as in claim 1 , wherein the flaws formed below the third surface and at a depth of about 75 μm.