Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and positive electrode active material for use in same
Provided is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery combining high battery performance in normal use and endurance against overcharge. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode comprises a positive electrode active material 16 . Positive electrode active material 16 is formed of a particulate lithium composite oxide 16 c comprising at least lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and tungsten; and a nickel oxide layer 16 s formed on the lithium composite oxide surface. With the non-lithium metals in lithium composite oxide 16 c being 100% by mole, tungsten accounts for 0.05% by mole or greater, but 2% by mole or less. With lithium composite oxide 16 c being 100 parts by mass, the nickel oxide content is 0.01 part by mass or greater, but 2 parts by mass or less.
1. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein
the positive electrode comprises a positive electrode active material,
the positive electrode active material is formed of a particulate lithium composite oxide comprising at least lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and tungsten as constituent elements; and a nickel oxide layer formed on a surface of the lithium composite oxide;
with the metals other than lithium in the lithium composite oxide being 100% by mole, tungsten accounts for 0.05% by mole or greater, but 2% by mole or less;
with the lithium composite oxide being 100 parts by mass, the nickel oxide content is 0.01 part by mass or greater, but 2 parts by mass or less; and
nickel oxide accounts for 90% by mass or more of a total mass of the nickel oxide layer.
2. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the nickel oxide layer has an average thickness of 1 nm or larger, but 10 nm or smaller based on an electron microscope observation.
3. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein, with the metals other than lithium in the lithium composite oxide being 100% by mole, tungsten accounts for 0.05% by mole or greater, but 0.1% by mole or less.
4. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein nickel oxide accounts for 95% by mass or more of a total mass of the nickel oxide layer.
5. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein nickel oxide accounts for 99% by mass or more of a total mass of the nickel oxide layer.
6. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the nickel oxide layer has an average thickness of 1 nm or larger, but 5 nm or smaller based on an electron microscope observation.
7. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the nickel oxide layer has an average thickness of 2 nm or larger, but 10 nm or smaller based on an electron microscope observation.
8. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the nickel oxide layer has an average thickness of 2 nm or larger, but 5 nm or smaller based on an electron microscope observation.
9. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein nickel oxide accounts for 99.5% by mass or more of a total mass of the nickel oxide layer.
10. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 9 , wherein the nickel oxide layer has an average thickness of 1 nm or larger, but 10 nm or smaller based on an electron microscope observation.
11. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 9 , wherein the nickel oxide layer has an average thickness of 2 nm or larger, but 5 nm or smaller based on an electron microscope observation.
12. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium composite oxide is represented by formula (I):
Li 1+α Ni x Co y Mn z W β A γ O 2 (I)
(wherein −0.05≤α≤0.2, 0.9≤x+y+z+β+y≤1.1, 0.3≤x≤0.7, 0.1≤y≤0.4, 0.1≤z≤0.4, 0.0005≤β≤0.02, 0≤γ≤0.02, and A is either absent or one, two or more species of element selected from a group consisting of Na, Mg, Al, Ca, Ti, Fe, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf) and Ta.
13. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 12 , wherein γ in the general formula (I) is 0.
14. A positive electrode active material for use in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, with the positive electrode active material being formed of
a particulate lithium composite oxide that comprises at least lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and tungsten as constituent elements, and
a nickel oxide layer formed on a surface of the lithium composite oxide, wherein
with the non-lithium metals in the lithium composite oxide being 100% by mole, tungsten accounts for 0.05% by mole or greater, but 2% by mole or less;
with the lithium composite oxide being 100 parts by mass, the nickel oxide content is 0.01 part by mass or greater, but 2 parts by mass or less; and
nickel oxide accounts for 90% by mass or more of a total mass of the nickel oxide layer.