Internal short detection and mitigation in batteries
Devices, systems, and techniques for identifying a dendrite material within a battery. The method comprising receiving, by a battery management system, an output from sensing circuitry within the battery indicative of a first voltage level, detecting, by the battery management system, a change from the first voltage level to a second voltage level that is indicative of an internal short within a sensing sheet, determining by the battery management system, a resistance and a two-dimensional position of the internal short within the sensing sheet, and identifying, by the battery management system, a dendrite material based on the resistance of the internal short.
1. A method for identifying a material type of a dendrite causing an internal short within a battery, the method comprising:
receiving, by a battery management system, an output from sensing circuitry within the battery indicative of a first voltage level;
detecting, by the battery management system, a change from the first voltage level to a second voltage level that is indicative of the internal short between an electrode and a sensing sheet;
determining by the battery management system, a resistance and a two-dimensional position of the internal short on the sensing sheet; and
identifying, by the battery management system, the material type of the dendrite causing the internal short based on the resistance of the internal short; and
treating, by the battery management system, the internal short based on the identification of the material type of the dendrite,
wherein treating the internal short based on the identification of the material type of the dendrite further includes activating, by the battery management system, a dendrite elimination protocol, wherein the dendrite elimination protocol includes providing a current through the internal short, and wherein the current is sufficient to raise a temperature of the dendrite above a melting point of the material type of the dendrite.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving, by the battery management system, the output from the sensing circuitry within the battery indicative of the first voltage level includes applying a current and monitoring the first voltage level between an anode and a first sensing tab.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting, by the battery management system, the change from the first voltage level to the second voltage level that is indicative of the internal short between the electrode and the sensing sheet comprises detecting, by the battery management system, when the first voltage level is less than a threshold voltage level.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining by the battery management system, the resistance and the two-dimensional position of the internal short on the sensing sheet includes
applying a current and measuring a voltage level between an anode and a first sensing tab;
applying a current and measuring a voltage level between the anode and a second sensing tab;
applying a current and measuring a voltage level between the anode and a third sensing tab; and
based on at least the applied currents and the measured voltage levels of the at least three sensing tabs, determine the resistance and the two-dimensional position corresponding to the internal short.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying, by the battery management system, the material type of the dendrite causing the internal short based on the resistance of the internal short further includes determining, by the battery management system, whether the resistance of the internal short is below a threshold resistance.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the material type of the dendrite causing the internal short based on the resistance of the internal short further includes identifying the material type of the dendrite as a lithium-ion material type based on the resistance of the internal short.