Single-phase-to-earth fault processing device and method for neutral non-effectively grounded distribution network

1. A single-phase-to-earth fault processing device for a neutral non-effectively grounded distribution network, comprising: a split-phase arc quenching device connected between earth and a three-phase bus of the distribution network; and a controller with an input end connected with a single-phase-to-earth phase selection device of the distribution network; wherein: said split-phase arc quenching device comprises a multiphase switching device which operates independently for each phase, and a fuse which is connected in series with said multiphase switching device; and said controller is for controlling opening and closing of three single-phase switches, corresponding to the three-phase bus, in said multiphase switching device;

said multiphase switching device is a vacuum breaker or a vacuum contactor, which operates independently for each phase;

the single-phase-to-earth fault processing device further comprises a ground resistor connected with a neutral of the distribution network, and a ground resistor switch arranged on a connection line of said ground resistor;

said ground resistor has a resistance of 5.5-70 Ohms; and said ground resistor switch is a single-phase vacuum breaker or a single-phase vacuum contactor; and

said controller is further for controlling opening and closing of said ground resistor switch.

2. The single-phase-to-earth fault processing device for the neutral non-effectively grounded distribution network, as recited in claim 1 , wherein: said ground resistor and said ground resistor switch are connected in series and arranged between the neutral on a low-voltage side of a transformer of the distribution network and the earth; and, when a low-voltage winding of the transformer is in a triangle connection, an exclusive ground transformer is adopted to form the neutral.

3. A single-phase-to-earth fault processing method for a neutral non-effectively grounded distribution network, with the single-phase-to-earth fault processing device for the neutral non-effectively grounded distribution network as recited in claim 2 , comprising steps of:

1) when a single-phase-to-earth fault occurs in the distribution network, receiving, by the controller, a fault warning and a phase selection signal, sent from the single-phase-to-earth phase selection device of the distribution network; sending a closing instruction to the single-phase switch, corresponding to the phase selection signal, in the split-phase arc quenching device, so as to ground a bus of a corresponding phase; and, after delaying for 1-2 s, sending an opening instruction to the single-phase switch which is closed; and

2) after opening the corresponding single-phase switch, if the single-phase-to-earth phase selection device no longer sends the fault warning and the phase selection signal, determining the single-phase-to-earth fault to be transient and cleared, and restoring a normal operation state of the distribution network; and

if the single-phase-to-earth phase selection device continues sending the fault warning and the phase selection signal, determining the single-phase-to-earth fault to be permanent; sending the closing instruction to the ground resistor switch by the controller; after closing the ground resistor switch, grounding the neutral of the distribution network through the ground resistor; generating a zero-sequence current over a zero-sequence overcurrent constant value on a fault line; delaying for 5-10 s to wait for a line to automatically finish isolating a fault section; sending the opening instruction to the ground resistor switch; after opening the ground resistor switch, finishing isolating the single-phase-to-earth fault of the distribution network, and restoring a normal operation state of the distribution network.