Surgical table and method of operating the same
A surgical table includes a mechanism for causing movement of a tabletop of the table relative to a column of the table in a selected longitudinal or transverse direction of the tabletop, the mechanism including first and second drive elements movably mounted on one of the column and the tabletop and a traverse device mounted on the other of the column and the tabletop, wherein the tabletop is movable relative to the column between a predetermined traverse position, at which both of the first and second drive elements are engaged with the traverse device, and a first traverse position, at which the first drive element is engaged with the traverse device and the second drive element is disengaged from the traverse device. Also described is a system for helping a user dispose a tabletop of a table a predetermined position relative to a column of the table.
1. A surgical table comprising: a base for standing on a floor; a column extending from the base; a tabletop providing a patient support surface; and a tabletop traverse drive mechanism coupling the tabletop to the column, which tabletop traverse drive mechanism is for causing movement of the tabletop relative to the column in a selected longitudinal or transverse direction of the tabletop; wherein the tabletop traverse drive mechanism comprises a driver, first and second drive elements that are drivable by the driver, and a traverse device that is drivable by each of the first and second drive elements, the first and second drive elements being movably mounted on one of the column and the tabletop and the traverse device being mounted on the other of the column and the tabletop; and wherein the driver is operable to drive the first and second drive elements to drive the traverse device to cause movement of the tabletop relative to the column between a predetermined traverse position, at which both of the first and second drive elements are engaged with the traverse device, and a first traverse position, at which the first drive element is engaged with the traverse device and the second drive element is disengaged from the traverse device, wherein the first and second drive elements are first and second pinion gears, wherein the traverse device is a rack.
2. A surgical table according to claim 1 , wherein the driver is operable to drive the first and second drive elements to drive the traverse device to cause movement of the tabletop relative to the column to a second traverse position, at which the second drive element is engaged with the traverse device and the first drive element is disengaged from the traverse device.
3. A surgical table according to claim 1 , wherein the tabletop traverse drive mechanism is for causing movement of the tabletop relative to the column in a selected longitudinal direction of the tabletop.
4. A surgical table according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second drive elements are movably mounted on the column and the traverse device is mounted on the tabletop.
5. A surgical table according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second drive elements are rotatably mounted on the one of the column and the tabletop.
6. A surgical table according to claim 5 , wherein the first and second drive elements are mounted for rotation about respective first and second axes that are both perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tabletop, or that are both parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tabletop.
7. A surgical table according to claim 6 , wherein one or each of the first and second axes is perpendicular to a lateral direction of the tabletop, which lateral direction of the tabletop is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tabletop.
8. A surgical table according to claim 6 , wherein one or each of the first and second axes is parallel to a lateral direction of the tabletop, which lateral direction of the tabletop is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tabletop.
9. A surgical table according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second drive elements are meshed with the traverse device when the tabletop is at the predetermined traverse position.
10. A surgical table according to claim 1 , wherein the traverse device is linear and aligned with the longitudinal direction of the tabletop.
11. A surgical table according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second drive elements are spaced apart in a direction that is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tabletop.
12. A surgical table according to claim 1 , wherein the driver comprises a motor connected to both the first and second drive elements for driving both the first and second drive elements.
13. A surgical table according to claim 2 , comprising a controller for controlling operation of the tabletop traverse drive mechanism, wherein the controller is configured to control the tabletop traverse drive mechanism to cause movement of the tabletop relative to the column between the first and second traverse positions via the predetermined traverse position, and configured, when the tabletop is at the predetermined traverse position relative to the column, to control the tabletop traverse drive mechanism to cause the movement of the tabletop relative to the column to be paused for a predetermined period of time.
14. A surgical table according to claim 13 , comprising a sensor for sensing, and for notifying the controller of, a relative position of the tabletop and the column.
15. A surgical table according to claim 14 , wherein the sensor is for sensing, and for notifying the controller of, when the tabletop is at the predetermined traverse position relative to the column.
16. A surgical table according to claims 13 , wherein the predetermined period of time is between 0.05 and 5 seconds.
17. A surgical table according to claim 16 , wherein the predetermined period of time is between 0.1 and3 seconds.
18. A surgical table according to claim 17 , wherein the predetermined period of time is between 0.25 and 2 seconds.