Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device
A novel light-emitting element or a highly reliable light-emitting element is provided. The light-emitting element includes an anode, a cathode, and an EL layer between the anode and the cathode. The EL layer includes at least a light-emitting layer. The light-emitting layer includes at least a first organic compound and a second organic compound. The energy for liberating halogen from a halogen-substituted product of the first organic compound in a radical anion state and in a triplet excited state is less than or equal to 1.00 eV. The amount of halogen-substituted product in the second organic compound is not increased with an increase in driving time of the light-emitting element.
1. A light-emitting element comprising:
an anode;
a cathode; and
an EL layer including a light-emitting layer between the anode and the cathode,
wherein the light-emitting layer comprises a host material, an assist material, and a light-emitting substance,
wherein the light-emitting substance is configured such that, by driving the light-emitting element, an amount of a chlorine-substituted product of the light-emitting substance is not increased more than an amount of the chlorine-substituted product of the light-emitting substance before driving the light-emitting element, and
wherein the assist material is configured such that, by driving the light-emitting element, an amount of a chlorine-substituted product of the assist material is not increased more than an amount of the chlorine-substituted product of the assist material before driving the light-emitting element.
2. The light-emitting element according to claim 1 , wherein a concentration of a chlorine atom in the host material is less than or equal to 20 ppm.
3. The light-emitting element according to claim 1 ,
wherein an energy for liberating chlorine from a chlorine-substituted product of the host material in a radical anion state and in a triplet excited state is less than or equal to 1.00 eV.
4. The light-emitting element according to claim 3 , wherein the energy for liberating chlorine from the chlorine-substituted product of the host material is less than or equal to 0.87 eV.
5. A light-emitting device comprising:
the light-emitting element according to claim 1 ; and
at least one of a transistor and a substrate.
6. An electronic device comprising:
the light-emitting device according to claim 5 ; and
at least one of a sensor, an operation button, a speaker, and a microphone.
7. A lighting device comprising:
the light-emitting device according to claim 5 ; and
a housing.