Electric power conversion device
In an electric power conversion device which performs power conversion between multiphase AC and DC, a first converter cell of a first arm for each phase of a power converter includes: a capacitor; a Leg A having upper and lower arms having switching elements; and a Leg B having upper and lower arms one of which has a switching element and the other of which has only a diode, and a second converter cell of a second arm includes: a capacitor; and a Leg Aa having upper and lower arms having switching elements. A control device has a steady mode and a protection mode. When short-circuit between DC terminals of the power converter is detected, the control device switches from the steady mode to the protection mode, turns off all the switching elements of the first converter cell of the first arm, and controls the second converter cell of the second arm so as to perform reactive power compensation operation.
1. An electric power conversion device comprising: a power converter including a plurality of leg circuits connected in parallel between positive and negative DC terminals, each leg circuit including a first arm and a second arm connected in series and being connected to an AC line for each phase, the first arm and the second arm each being composed of at least one converter cell connected in series, the power converter performing power conversion between multiphase AC and DC; and
a control device for generating respective voltage commands for the first arm and the second arm of each lea circuit, to perform output control of each converter cell in the first arm and the second arm, thereby controlling the power converter, wherein
each of the at least one converter cell in the first arm of each leg circuit of the power converter is a first converter cell having a full-bridge configuration including an energy storing element, a first bridge having upper and lower arms both having semiconductor switching element, and a second bridge having upper and lower arms one of which has a semiconductor switching element and the other of which has only a diode,
each of the at least one converter cell in the second arm of each leg circuit of the power converter is a second converter cell having a half-bridge configuration including an energy storing element and a first bridge having upper and lower arms both having semiconductor switching elements,
the control device has two control modes of a steady mode and a protection mode, and when short-circuit between the DC terminals is detected, the control device switches from the steady mode to the protection mode, to turn off all the semiconductor switching elements in each converter cell of the first arm of each leg circuit, and perform output control of each converter cell of the second arm of each leg circuit so as to perform reactive power compensation operation,
wherein
each of the first and second converter cells includes gate drive circuits for driving the corresponding semiconductor switching elements, and the gate drive circuit in the second bridge of each first converter cell has a greater gate resistance value than those of the gate drive circuits in the first bridges of the first and second converter cells.
2. The electric power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein all the converter cells in the first arm of each leg circuit are the first converter cells, and all the converter cells in the second arm of each leg circuit are the second converter cells.
3. The electric power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein in the steady mode, the control device performs switching control for the semiconductor switching elements in the first bridges of the first and second converter cells on the basis of the voltage commands generated for the first arm and the second arm of each leg circuit, and controls the semiconductor switching element in the second bridge of each first converter cell to be fixed in an ON state.
4. The electric power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein in the protection mode, the control device controls the reactive power compensation operation, using a voltage command on which common DC voltage is superimposed among all phases.
5. The electric power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the upper and lower arms of the first bridge in each first converter cell includes a plurality of the semiconductor switching elements connected in parallel, one of the upper and lower arms of the second bridge in each first converter cell includes one or a plurality of semiconductor switching elements connected in parallel, and the other one thereof includes one or a plurality of diodes connected in parallel, and a number of the semiconductor switching elements connected in parallel in the second bridge is not less than a number of the diodes connected in parallel, and not greater than a number of the semiconductor switching elements connected in parallel of the upper arm in the first bridge or a number of the semiconductor switching elements connected in parallel of the lower arm in the first bridge, whichever is lesser.
6. The electric power conversion device according to claim 1 , comprising: a plurality of the power converters; and a plurality of the control devices for respectively controlling the power converters, wherein the DC terminals of the plurality of power converters are connected to each other.
7. The electric power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein each connection point between the first arm and the second arm is connected to an AC terminal for each phase.
8. The electric power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein one of the DC terminals is connected to an open close portion, and in the protection mode, the control device turns off all the semiconductor switching elements in each converter cell of the first arm, and thereafter, operates the open/close portion into an opened state.
9. The electric power conversion device according to claim 8 , wherein in the protection mode, the control device operates the open/close portion into an opened state, and thereafter, performs output control of each converter cell of the first arm so as to perform reactive power compensation operation.
10. The electric power conversion device according to claim 8 , wherein the open/close portion is capable of interrupting current smaller than twice rated DC current of the power converter.
11. The electric power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the control device has, in addition to the two control modes, a standby mode for turning off all the semiconductor switching elements in each converter cell of the first arm and the second arm of each leg circuit, and when short-circuit between the DC terminals is detected, the control device switches to the standby mode prior to switching from the steady mode to the protection mode.
12. The electric power conversion device according to claim 11 , wherein when short-circuit between the DC terminals is detected, the control device switches from the steady mode to the standby mode, and after a set standby period elapses, switches to the protection mode.
13. The electric power conversion device according to claim 11 , wherein when short-circuit between the DC terminals is detected, the control device switches from the steady mode to the standby mode, and in accordance with an operation command given from outside, switches to the protection mode.
14. The electric power conversion device according to claim 11 , wherein all the converter cells in the first arm of each leg circuit are the first converter cells, and all the converter cells in the second arm of each leg circuit are the second converter cells.
15. The electric power conversion device according to claim 11 , wherein in the steady mode, the control device performs switching control for the semiconductor switching elements in the first bridges of the first and second converter cells on the basis of the voltage commands generated for the first arm and the second arm of each leg circuit, and controls the semiconductor switching element in the second bridge of each first converter cell to be fixed in an ON state.
16. The electric power conversion device according to claim 11 , wherein one of the DC terminals is connected to an open/close portion, and in the protection mode, the control device turns off all the semiconductor switching elements in each converter cell of the first arm, and thereafter, operates the open/close portion into an opened state.
17. The electric power conversion device according to claim 11 , wherein in the protection mode, the control device controls the reactive power compensation operation, using a voltage command on which common DC voltage is superimposed among all phases.
18. The electric power conversion device according to claim 11 , wherein each of the upper and lower arms of the first bridge in each first converter cell includes a plurality of the semiconductor switching elements connected in parallel, one of the upper and lower arms of the second bridge in each first converter cell includes one or a plurality of semiconductor switching elements connected in parallel, and the other one thereof includes one or a plurality of diodes connected in parallel, and a number of the semiconductor switching elements connected in parallel in the second bridge is not fess than a number of the diodes connected in parallel and not greater than a number of the semiconductor switching elements connected in parallel of the upper arm in the first bridge or a number of the semiconductor switching elements connected in parallel of the lower arm in the first bridge, whichever is lesser.