Cross linked silk-hyaluronic acid composition
Compositions useful as dermal fillers and methods using such compositions to treat various skin and soft tissue conditions. The dermal fillers can comprise silk attached to hyaluronic acid using for example two cross linkers and can be used to treat of facial imperfections, facial defects, facial augmentations, breast imperfections, breast augmentations or breast reconstructions.
1. A process for making an injectable composition for treating a soft tissue condition, the process comprising:
(a) activating a hyaluronic acid using a carbodiimide coupling agent, and
(b) cross linking the activated hyaluronic acid to silk using a multiamine cross linker whereby the silk is crosslinked to the hyaluronic acid via amide bonding to the multiamine cross linker.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the multiamine cross linker is (i) 3-[3-(3-amino propoxy)-2,2-bis(3-amino-propoxymethyl)-propoxy]propylamine (4AA) or (ii) a diamine cross linker.
3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the diamine cross linker is a linear diamine cross linker selected from the group consisting of a hexamethylene diamine (HMDA), lysine, lysine methyl ester, and lysine ethyl ester.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the carbodiimide coupling agent is a water soluble carbodiimide.
5. The process of claim 4 , wherein the water soluble carbodiimide coupling agent is 1-ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl] carbodiimide (EDC).
6. The process of claim 1 , further comprising using an activating agent in conjunction with the carbodiimide coupling agent.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the activating agent is a water soluble activating agent.
8. The process of claim 7 , wherein the water soluble activating agent is a N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) or a N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide (sulfoNHS).