Communication apparatus and communication method
A communication apparatus includes a signal processor that determines a transmission timing and/or a frequency, wherein the transmission timing and/or the frequency for each of a plurality of terminals is located within a frame corresponding to a communicable range. The communication apparatus includes a weighting synthesizer that applies weights to each of a plurality of modulated symbol sequences and transmits the weighted plurality of modulated symbol sequences from an antenna element. The number of modulated symbol sequences that can be simultaneously transmitted in the same period of time and the same frequency band is different depending on communicable ranges in each of the plurality of frames, each of the plurality of frames including subframes. The signal processor allocates, to each of the subframes, one or more modulated symbol sequences, the number of which is equal to or fewer than the number of modulated symbol sequences that can be simultaneously transmitted.
1. A communication apparatus for performing directive transmission using a plurality of antenna elements, the communication apparatus comprising:
a signal processor which, in operation, determines transmission timing and/or a frequency for transmitting a modulated symbol sequence for each of a plurality of terminals, wherein the transmission timing and/or the frequency for each of the plurality of terminals is located within a frame corresponding to a communicable range to which corresponding one of the plurality of terminals belongs, the frame being one of a plurality of frames defined by time and frequency bands; and
a weighting synthesizer which, in operation, applies weights to each of the plurality of modulated symbol sequences and, in operation, transmits the weighted plurality of modulated symbol sequences from the plurality of antenna elements,
wherein a number of modulated symbol sequences that can be simultaneously transmitted in a same period of time and a same frequency band is different depending on communicable ranges in each of the plurality of frames, each of the plurality of frames including a plurality of subframes specified by performing time division and/or frequency division, and
wherein the signal processor allocates, to each of the plurality of subframes, one or more modulated symbol sequences, the number of which is equal to or fewer than the number of modulated symbol sequences that can be simultaneously transmitted.
2. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein, if a first modulated symbol sequence for a first terminal located within a first communicable range is to be transmitted,
the signal processor assigns the first modulated symbol sequence for the first terminal to a frame to which a first number of modulated symbol sequences corresponding to the first communicable range is set, and
the weighting synthesizer generates transmission beams, the number of which is equal to or fewer than the first number of modulated symbol sequences for the frame to which the first number of modulated symbol sequences is set, and
wherein, if a second modulated symbol sequence for a second terminal located within a second communicable range, which is wider than the first communicable range, but located outside the first communicable range is to be transmitted,
the signal processor assigns the second modulated symbol sequence for the second terminal to a frame to which a second number of modulated symbol sequences corresponding to the second communicable range is set, and
the weighting synthesizer generates transmission beams, the number of which is equal to or fewer than the second number of modulated symbol sequences for the frame to which the second number of modulated symbol sequences is set.
3. The communication apparatus according to claim 2 ,
wherein the first number of modulated symbol sequences is a maximum number of transmission beams that can be simultaneously transmitted in the same period of time and the same frequency band within the first communicable range,
wherein the second number of modulated symbol sequences is a maximum number of transmission beams that can be simultaneously transmitted in the same period of time and the same frequency band within the second communicable range excluding the first communicable range, and
wherein the first number of modulated symbol sequences is larger than the second number of modulated symbol sequences.
4. The communication apparatus according to claim 2 ,
wherein, if a third modulated symbol sequence for a third terminal located within a third communicable range, which is wider than the second communicable range, but located outside the second communicable range is to be transmitted,
the signal processor assigns the third modulated symbol sequence for the third terminal to a frame to which a third number of modulated symbol sequences corresponding to the third communicable range is set, and
the weighting synthesizer generates transmission beams, the number of which is equal to or fewer than the third number of modulated symbol sequences for the frame to which the third number of modulated symbol sequences is set.
5. The communication apparatus according to claim 4 ,
wherein the third number of modulated symbol sequences is a maximum number of transmission beams that can be simultaneously transmitted in the same period of time and the same frequency band within the third communicable range, and
wherein the second number of modulated symbol sequences is larger than the third number of modulated symbol sequences.
6. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a receiver that receives channel state information regarding a channel state estimated by each of the plurality of terminals,
wherein the weighting synthesizer generates weighting coefficients for generating respective transmission beams based on the received channel state information.
7. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein a maximum value of average power for transmitting a transmission signal is a certain value regardless of the number of modulated symbol sequences set that are to each of the plurality of frames.
8. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of antenna elements is a group of antenna elements for massive multiple-input and multiple-output.
9. A communication method used by a communication apparatus for performing directive transmission using a plurality of antenna elements, the communication method comprising:
determining a transmission timing and/or a frequency for transmitting a modulated symbol sequence for each of a plurality of terminals, wherein the transmission timing and/or the frequency for each of the plurality of terminals is located within a frame corresponding to a communicable range to which corresponding one of the plurality of terminals belongs, the frame being one of a plurality of frames defined by time and frequency bands; and
applying weights to each of the plurality of modulated symbol sequences and transmitting the weighed plurality of modulated symbol sequences from the plurality of antenna elements,
wherein a number of modulated symbol sequences that can be simultaneously transmitted in a same period of time and a same frequency band is different depending on communicable ranges in each of the plurality of frames, each of the plurality of frames including a plurality of subframes specified by performing time division and/or frequency division, and
wherein modulated symbol sequences, the number of which is equal to or fewer than the number of modulated symbol sequences that can be simultaneously transmitted are allocated to each of the plurality of subframes.