Intervertebral implant with improved shape of the fixing plate
An intervertebral implant ( 100 ) for the fusion between two vertebral bodies of a vertebral column comprising: —a fusion cage ( 1 ), extending from a posterior side to an anterior side, adapted to be interposed between two adjacent vertebral bodies of a patient; —an asymmetrical fixing plate ( 2 ), attached to the fusion cage ( 1 ) and having a plurality of passageways ( 16; 7 ) for the insertion of bone screws on a single side.
1. An intervertebral implant for the fusion between two vertebral bodies of a vertebral column comprising:
a fusion cage having a posterior side extending along an arcuate path, an anterior side extending along a straight path, and first and second lateral sides each extending between the posterior and anterior sides to define a central hole, the fusion cage adapted to be interposed between two adjacent vertebral bodies of a patient;
a fixing plate, attached to the fusion cage and having a plurality of upper passageways and lower passageways for the insertion of bone screws; and
a vertical median plane of the intervertebral implant dividing the fusion cage in two substantially symmetrical halves and also dividing the fixing plate in first and second generally asymmetrical halves, the first asymmetrical half secured directly to the anterior side of the fusion cage and having a height and width matching the anterior side of the fusion cage, and the second asymmetrical half extending outwardly and angularly offset from the anterior side of the fusion cage;
said plurality of upper passageways and lower passageways being provided only on said second asymmetrical half and being inclined towards the vertical median plane in the postero-anterior direction, the plurality of upper passageways being positioned above a top surface of the fusion cage, and the plurality of lower passageways being positioned below a bottom surface of the fusion cage.
2. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1 , wherein the second asymmetrical half of the fixing plate has an enlarged lateral portion protruding in both caudal and cranial directions with respect to the height of the fusion cage, said plurality of upper and lower passageways being provided on said enlarged lateral portion.
3. The intervertebral implant according to claim 2 , wherein the fixing plate has a wedge-shaped portion on the lateral side opposite to that of the enlarged lateral portion.
4. The intervertebral implant according to claim 2 , wherein said plurality of upper and lower passageways being symmetrically disposed with respect to a transverse plane.
5. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1 , wherein an angle between said passageways and the median plane is between 30° and 60°.
6. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1 , wherein the fixing plate is integrally formed with the fusion cage.
7. The intervertebral implant according to claim 6 , wherein the fixing plate is formed as a single component with the fusion cage.
8. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1 , comprising a fastening mechanism for fastening the fixing plate on the fusion cage.
9. The intervertebral implant according to claim 8 , wherein said fastening mechanism comprises a centering pin cooperating with a centering hole, and protrusions cooperating with a rotational slideway.
10. The intervertebral implant according to claim 8 , wherein said fastening mechanism comprises protrusions cooperating with a vertical slideway.
11. The intervertebral implant according to claim 8 , wherein said fastening mechanism comprises protrusions cooperating with a horizontal slideway.
12. The intervertebral implant according to claim 8 , wherein said fastening mechanism comprises at least a fastening screw for holding the fusion cage and the fixing plate together.
13. The intervertebral implant according to claim 12 , wherein the fastening mechanism comprises a single fastening screw and further comprises a plurality of centering pins cooperating with centering holes.
14. An intervertebral implant for the fusion between two vertebral bodies of a vertebral column comprising:
a fusion cage having a posterior side extending along an arcuate path, an anterior side extending along a straight path, and first and second lateral sides each extending between the posterior and anterior sides, the fusion cage adapted to be interposed between two adjacent vertebral bodies of a patient;
a fixing plate, attached to the fusion cage and having a plurality of upper passageways and lower passageways for the insertion of bone screws, the plurality of upper passageways being positioned above a top surface of the fusion cage, and the plurality of lower passageways positioned below a bottom surface of the fusion cage; and
a vertical median plane of the intervertebral implant dividing the fusion cage in two generally symmetrical halves and also dividing the fixing plate in first and second substantially asymmetrical halves, the first asymmetrical half secured directly to the anterior side of the fusion cage, and the second asymmetrical half extending outwardly and angularly offset from the anterior side of the fusion cage;
said plurality of upper and lower passageways being provided only on said second asymmetrical half, said plurality of upper and lower passageways being inclined towards the vertical median plane in the postero-anterior direction;
wherein the fixing plate, attached to the fusion cage on the anterior side, has an enlarged lateral portion, contained in the second asymmetrical half in which the fixing plate is divided by the vertical median plane, said enlarged lateral portion protruding in both caudal and cranial directions with respect to a height of the fusion cage, and said plurality of upper and lower passageways being provided on said enlarged lateral portion.