Process to enhance the bioactivity of ashwagandha extracts
The invention relates to an extract of Ashwagandha that exhibit enhanced bioactivity and bioavailability comprising of enriched withanolide glycosides and saponins; with negligible amount of alkaloids, withanolide aglycones and oligosaccharides. The extract as disclosed prepared from root, stems, leaves and whole plant of Ashwagandha further shows improved immunomodulatory activity, anti-inflammatory activity, anti stress activity, antidiabetic activity and sleep quality. The disclosure also provides a method of improving bioactivity of withanolide glycosides even at lower doses, by the administration of an enteric coated formulation of extract of Ashwagandha to humans. The enteric coating protects the composition from hydrolysis in the acidic environment of the stomach to release the withanolide glycoside in neutral/alkaline pH in gastrointestinal tract (GIT) thus enhancing the absorption. Further the process of preparation of the extract of Ashwagandha enriched with withanolide glycosides and saponins are disclosed along with various formulations.
1. A method of treating stress comprising administering an enteric coated composition to a subject in need thereof, the enteric coated composition comprising extract of Withania somnifera and an enteric coating material, wherein the extract of Withania somnifera comprises by weight:
at least about 3.5% withanolide glycosides,
less than about 0.1% withanolide aglycones,
less than about 0.1% alkaloids, and,
less than about 0.1% oligosaccharides,
and wherein the enteric coating material is selected from the group consisting of poly (methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate), and, a combination of modified ethyl cellulose and sodium alginate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extract of Withania somnifera comprises at least about 35% withanolide glycosides by weight.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extract of Withania somnifera comprises at least about 80% withanolide glycosides by weight.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extract of Withania somnifera further comprises by weight:
at least about 0.1% saponins.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extract of Withania somnifera further comprises by weight:
about 2.5% saponins.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extract of Withania somnifera further comprises by weight:
about 10% saponins.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extract of Withania somnifera further comprises by weight:
about 15% saponins, and wherein the withanolide glycosides comprise sitoindoside I to X, withanoside I to VII and withanamides.