Electrical machine
The present invention relates to an electrical machine having a stator. The stator comprises a plurality of slots for receiving a stator winding. One respective conductor section of the stator winding is inserted into each slot. The conductor sections of at least one pair of poles are short-circuited to one another on a first side of the stator. The conductor sections on a second side of the stator, opposite from the first side, are each connected to a terminal of a power supply unit. The power supply unit consists of two annular electrical conductors, between which at least one power-electronics component is arranged.
1. An electrical machine having a stator, wherein:
the stator comprises a plurality of slots for receiving a stator winding,
one respective conductor section of the stator winding is inserted into each slot,
the conductor sections of at least one pair of poles are short-circuited to one another on a first side of the stator,
the conductor sections on a second side of the stator, opposite from the first side, are each connected to a terminal of a power supply unit,
the power supply unit comprises two annular conductors between which at least one power-electronics component is arranged, and
the number of flat subsurfaces of the inner annular conductor and of the outer annular conductor are each equal to the number of slots of the stator.
2. The electrical machine according to claim 1 , wherein the power-electronics component comprises at least one semiconductor switch, a driver circuit and at least one capacitor.
3. The electrical machine according to claim 2 , wherein a respective semiconductor switch is connected electrically and mechanically to each of the annular conductors and the power-electronics component is connected electrically and mechanically to a respective conductor section.
4. The electrical machine according to claim 3 , wherein the radially outer surface of the inner annular conductor and the radially inner surface of the outer annular conductor each consists of at least three flat subsurfaces.
5. The electrical machine according to claim 4 , wherein the numbers of flat subsurfaces of the inner annular conductor and of the outer annular conductor are identical.
6. The electrical machine according to claim 3 , wherein the semiconductor switches are each connected over a large area in the radial direction to the respective annular conductor.
7. The electrical machine according to claim 3 , wherein the power-electronics component is arranged largely inside the annular conductors, as viewed in a radial projection.
8. The electrical machine according to claim 3 , wherein the two annular conductors supply a positive and a negative DC voltage, respectively, of the at least one power-electronics component.
9. The electrical machine according to claim 3 , wherein an annular cooling channel, which is arranged in at least one of the two annular conductors or therebetween, is provided in order to conduct a fluid.
10. The electrical machine according to claim 3 , wherein the conductor sections are each supplied with a phase of their own by the power supply unit.
11. The electrical machine according to claim 10 , wherein the number of phases is 3.
12. The electrical machine according to claim 10 , wherein the number of phases is 4.
13. The electrical machine according to claim 10 , wherein the number of phases is 5.
14. The electrical machine according to claim 10 , wherein the number of phases is 10.
15. The electrical machine according to claim 1 , wherein the conductor segments respectively inserted into the slots are straight.
16. The electrical machine according to claim 1 , wherein the conductor sections respectively inserted into the slots are aluminum rods, copper rods, bronze rods or alloys thereof.