Fusion formable sodium free glass
A compositional range of fusion-formable, high strain point sodium free, silicate, aluminosilicate and boroaluminosilicate glasses are described herein. The glasses can be used as substrates for photovoltaic devices, for example, thin film photovoltaic devices such as CIGS photovoltaic devices. These glasses can be characterized as having strain points ≥540° C., thermal expansion coefficient of from 6.5 to 10.5 ppm/° C., as well as liquidus viscosities in excess of 50,000 poise. As such they are ideally suited for being formed into sheet by the fusion process.
1. A glass comprising, in weight percent:
45 to 75 percent SiO2;
3 to 15 percent Al2O3;
1.6 to 20 percent B2O3
14 to 25 percent K2O;
0 to less than 6 percent MgO;
0 to 10 percent CaO
0 to less than 5 percent SrO;
0 to 3.32 percent BaO; and
greater than 0 to 1 percent SnO2,
wherein the glass is substantially free of Na2O and wherein the glass is fusion formable and has a strain point of 540° C. or greater, a coefficient of thermal expansion of 50×10 −7 /° C. or greater, T200 less than 1630° C., and having a liquidus viscosity of 150,000 poise or greater.
2. The glass of claim 1 , having a liquidus viscosity of 1675 kilopoise or higher.
3. The glass of claim 2 , comprising 0 to 15% by weight MgO.
4. The glass according to claim 2 , comprising greater than 0 percent MgO, CaO, SrO, or combinations thereof.
5. The glass according to claim 2 , wherein the glass is in the form of a sheet.
6. The glass according to claim 5 , wherein the sheet has a thickness in the range of from 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm.
7. The glass according to claim 1 , comprising greater than 0 percent MgO, CaO, SrO, or combinations thereof.
8. The glass according to claim 7 , wherein the sheet has a thickness in the range of from 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm.
9. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the glass is in the form of a sheet.
10. A photovoltaic device comprising the glass according to claim 1 .
11. The photovoltaic device according to claim 10 , comprising a functional layer comprising copper indium gallium diselenide or cadmium telluride adjacent to the glass.
12. The photovoltaic device according to claim 11 , further comprising a barrier layer disposed between the glass and the functional layer.
13. A glass comprising, in weight percent:
45 to 75 percent SiO2;
3 to 15 percent Al2O3;
1.6 to 20 percent B2O3;
14 to 25 percent K2O;
0 to less than 15 percent MgO;
0 to 10 percent CaO;
0 to less than 5 percent SrO;
0 to 3.32 percent BaO; and
greater than 0 to 1 percent SnO2,
wherein the glass is substantially free of Na2O and wherein the glass is fusion formable and has a strain point of 540° C. or greater, a coefficient of thermal expansion of 70×10−7/° C. or greater, T200 less than 1630° C., and having a liquidus viscosity of 150,000 poise or greater.
14. The glass of claim 13 , having a liquidus viscosity of 1675 kilopoise or higher.
15. The glass according to claim 13 , comprising greater than 0 percent MgO, CaO, SrO, or combinations thereof.
16. The glass according to claim 13 , wherein the glass is in the form of a sheet.
17. The glass according to claim 16 , wherein the sheet has a thickness in the range of from 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm.