Tempered glass, tempered glass plate, and glass for tempering
A tempered glass has a compressive stress layer in a surface thereof, includes as a glass composition, in terms of mass %, 50 to 80% of SiO 2 , 10 to 30% of Al 2 O 3 , 0 to 6% of B 2 O 3 , 0 to 2% of Li 2 O, and 5 to 25% of Na 2 O, and is substantially free of As 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 3 , PbO, and F.
1. A method for manufacturing a tempered glass sheet comprising:
blending glass raw materials so as to obtain a tempered glass sheet comprising as a glass composition, in terms of mass %:
50 to 80% of SiO 2 ,
22 to 30% of Al 2 O 3 ,
0 to 6% of B 2 O 3 ,
0 to 2% of Li 2 O, and
5 to 25% of Na 2 O,
wherein the obtained tempered glass sheet optionally comprises one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO or BaO, and is substantially free of As 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 3 , PbO, and F;
heat-melting and fining the glass raw materials in a continuous melting furnace;
loading the resultant molten glass into a forming trough of alumina;
forming and annealing the molten glass by an overflow down-draw method so as to attain a fictive temperature Tf of 500° C. or more; and then
cutting the tempered glass flowing down from the forming trough of alumina.
2. The method for manufacturing a tempered glass sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein the tempered glass sheet is cut at a position spaced apart downwardly by 1,000 mm or more from a lower end of the forming trough of alumina.
3. The method for manufacturing a tempered glass sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein the glass raw materials are blended so as to obtain a tempered glass sheet comprising as a glass composition, in terms of mass %:
50 to 76% of SiO 2 ,
22 to 30% of Al 2 O 3 ,
0 to 6% of B 2 O 3 ,
0 to less than 1.0% of Li 2 O,
more than 7.0 to 25% of Na 2 O, and
0 to 2% of SrO, and
further comprising 0 to 0.5% of TiO 2 , 0 to 2% of ZrO 2 , 0.2 to 3% of SnO 2 , and 0to 1% of P 2 O 5 , and having a molar ratio (MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO)/(Al 2 O 3 +B 2 O 3 ) of from 0 to 0.55.
4. The method for manufacturing a tempered glass sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein the glass raw materials are blended so as to obtain a tempered glass sheet comprising as a glass composition, in terms of mass %:
50 to 73% of SiO 2 ,
22 to 30% of Al 2 O 3 ,
0 to 6% of B 2 O 3 ,
0 to less than 1.0% of Li 2 O,
more than 7.0 to 25% of Na 2 O,
0 to 4% of CaO, and
0 to 2% of SrO, and
further comprising 0 to 0.5% of TiO 2 , 0 to 2% of ZrO 2 , 0.2 to 3% of SnO 2 , and 0to 1% of P 2 O 5 , and optionally comprising K 2 O wherein Li 2 O+Na 2 O+K 2 O is 10 to 30 mass %, and having a molar ratio (MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO)/(Al 2 O 3 +B 2 O 3 ) of from 0 to 0.55.
5. A method for manufacturing a tempered glass sheet comprising:
subjecting, to ion exchange treatment, the tempered glass sheet obtained by the method according to claim 1 , so that a compression stress value of the compression stress layer is 300 MPa or more and 1,200 MPa or less, and a thickness of the compression stress layer is 10 μm or more and 60 μm or less; and obtaining the tempered glass sheet.
6. The method for manufacturing a tempered glass sheet according to claim 5 ,
wherein the tempered glass sheet is subjected to ion exchange treatment so as to have a dimensional change rate S before and after the ion exchange treatment from −1,000 ppm to +1,000 ppm.