Pneumatic tire
Provided is a pneumatic tire including a land portion provided with a sipe, which is capable of simultaneously providing snow performance, dry performance, and wet performance all at high level in a single land portion. The pneumatic tire includes a land portion 2 on a tread portion. The land portion 2 is provided with a sipe 5 having amplitude in a tire circumferential direction and extending in a tire width direction. In a depth direction extending from a land portion surface S toward an inner side in a tire radial direction, sipe 5 includes: a land portion's surface-side part 5 a 1 bent toward tire circumferential direction from land portion surface S; and a land portion's bottom-side part 5 a 2 bent in a direction different from a direction of land portion's surface-side part 5 a 1 or bent toward tire circumferential direction by a displacement different from a displacement of land portion's surface-side part 5 a 1 .
1. A pneumatic tire including a land portion on a tread portion, the land portion being provided with a sipe that has amplitude in a tire circumferential direction in a plan view and that extends in a tire width direction in the plan view,
wherein:
in a depth direction extending from a land portion surface toward an inner side in a tire radial direction, the sipe comprises:
a surface-side part of the land portion that is bent toward the tire circumferential direction from the land portion surface, the surface-side part of the land portion extending from a first widthwise end surface of the land portion to a second widthwise end surface of the land portion opposite from the first widthwise end surface of the land portion along the tire width direction; and
a bottom-side part of the land portion that is bent toward the tire circumferential direction
the following condition is satisfied :n>m,
where a first bent shape of the surface-side part of the sipe defines a first displacement m, and a second bent shape of the bottom-side part of the sipe defines a second displacement n, and
the first bent shape of the surface-side part of the sipe and the second bent shape of the bottom-side part of the sipe extend in the tire circumferential direction from the same tire circumferential position.
2. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
the sipe has a smaller depth at both ends thereof in a sipe width direction than in a middle thereof in the sipe width direction.
3. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
a depth of the surface-side part of the land portion is 20-40% of a maximum depth of the sipe.
4. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the surface-side part of the land portion includes a single bent point.
5. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
the land portion is divided into a plurality of rib-shaped land portions by a circumferential groove and/or divided into a plurality of block-shaped land portions by a circumferential groove and a lateral groove intersecting the circumferential groove,
the sipe comprises a plurality of sipes provided in each of the plurality of land portions, and
the respective surface-side parts of the plurality of sipes are all bent in a same direction toward the tire circumferential direction within the corresponding single land portion continuously extending in the tire circumferential direction and within the corresponding single row of land portions arranged in a line in the tire circumferential direction.
6. The pneumatic tire according to claim 5 , wherein
the bent direction of the surface-side parts of the land portion of the sipes provided in a shoulder-side land portion located close to a tread end is different from the bent direction of the surface-side parts of the sipes provided in a center-side land portion located closer to a tire equator than the shoulder-side land portion.
7. The pneumatic tire according to claim 5 , wherein
the bent direction of the surface-side parts of the sipes provided in a shoulder-side land portion located closer to a tread end is the same as the bent direction of the surface-side parts of the sipes provided in a center-side land portion located closer to a tire equator than the shoulder-side land portion.
8. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
the land portion is divided into a plurality of block-shaped land portions by a circumferential groove and a lateral groove intersecting the circumferential groove,
the sipe comprises a plurality of sipes provided in each of the plurality of land portions, and
the respective surface-side parts of the plurality of sipes are bent in opposite directions toward the tire circumferential direction in a region closer to one side of the corresponding single land portion in the tire circumferential direction and in a region closer to the other side of the corresponding single land portion in the tire circumferential direction.
9. The pneumatic tire according to claim 8 , wherein
the land portions provided with the sipes are arranged over the entire tread portion.
10. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the sipe forms a v-shape on the first and the second widthwise end surfaces of the land portion.
11. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the sipe has a pattern in the plan view,
wherein, in the surface-side part of the land portion, the sipe is displaced from a first position toward one side in the tire circumferential direction while maintaining the pattern in the plan view and subsequently returns to the first position in the tire circumferential direction, and
wherein, in the bottom-side part of the land portion, the sipe is displaced from a second position toward one side in the tire width direction while maintaining the pattern in the plan view and subsequently returns to the second position in the tire width direction.