Code generating apparatus and one time programming block
The invention provides a code generating apparatus and an OTP memory block. The code generating apparatus of present disclosure includes a plurality of first one time programming (OTP) memory cells, a reference signal provider and a sense amplifier. The first OTP memory cells are coupled to a first bit line. The reference signal provider provides a reference signal. Wherein, at least one of the first OTP memory cells provides a read current to the first bit line, and the sense amplifier compares the read current and the reference signal to generate an output code. A current value of the reference signal is set within a range, and the range is set by the bit current corresponding to a maximum bit count, such as that the output code is determined by a manufacturing variation of the at least one first OTP memory cell.
1. A method for generating an output code for a physically unclonable function technology, comprising:
selecting at least one of a plurality of one time programming (OTP) memory cells and providing a read current from a predetermined bias voltage according to the selected OTP memory cell, wherein the read current is set to enlarge at least one manufacturing variation of the memory cells;
determining a relationship between a plurality of bit currents and a plurality of bit counts of the OTP memory cells;
setting a range by the bit current corresponding to a maximum bit count, wherein the bit current is from the plurality of bit currents and the maximum bit count is determined from the plurality of bit counts;
setting a reference signal at a predetermined current value which is in the range; and
comparing the read current and the reference signal to generate an output code for a physically unclonable function technology, wherein the output code is determined by a manufacturing variation of the selected OTP memory cell.
2. A method for generating security information, comprising:
providing a plurality of memory cells;
programming the memory cells with a predetermined program bias voltage wherein the programming bias voltage is set to enlarge at least one manufacturing variation of the memory cells;
and generating a security code for a physically unclonable function according to at least one of the memory cells, wherein the step of generating the security code comprises the following:
determining a relationship between a plurality of bit currents and a plurality of bit counts of the memory cells;
setting a range by the bit current corresponding to a maximum bit count, wherein the bit current is from the plurality of bit currents and the maximum bit count is determined from the plurality of bit counts;
setting a reference signal at a predetermined current value which is in the range; and
selecting one memory cell among the memory cells; and
comparing a read current of the selected memory cell and the reference signal to generate the security code, wherein the security code is determined according to a manufacturing variation of the selected memory cell.