Ring amplitude measurement and mitigation
An apparatus includes a voltage divider circuit including a plurality of series-connected capacitors and including an input terminal of one of the capacitors configured to receive a first voltage from a switch, and a ring node comprising the connection between at least two of the series-connected capacitors. The apparatus further includes a negative clamp circuit coupled to the ring node of the voltage divider circuit and a bias voltage node. The bias voltage node is configured to receive a bias voltage and responsive to a ring voltage on the ring node being less than the bias voltage, the negative clamp circuit is configured to clamp the ring voltage at a first threshold voltage. The apparatus also includes a peak detector circuit coupled to the ring node of the voltage divider circuit and configured to detect a peak amplitude of the ring voltage. The apparatus further includes a switch driver coupled to the peak detector circuit and configured to adjust a control signal to the switch responsive to the detected peak amplitude.
1. A closed-loop ring amplitude adjustment circuit, comprising:
a voltage divider circuit comprising a plurality of series-connected capacitors and including an input terminal of one of the capacitors configured to receive a first voltage from a switch, and a ring node comprising the connection between at least two of the series-connected capacitors;
a negative clamp circuit coupled to the ring node of the voltage divider circuit and a bias voltage node, wherein the bias voltage node is configured to receive a bias voltage, wherein, responsive to a ring voltage on the ring node being less than the bias voltage, the negative clamp circuit is configured to clamp the ring voltage at a first threshold voltage;
a peak detector circuit coupled to the ring node of the voltage divider circuit and configured to detect a peak amplitude of the ring voltage; and
a switch driver coupled to the peak detector circuit and configured to adjust a control signal to the switch responsive to the detected peak amplitude.
2. The ring amplitude adjustment circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a positive clamp circuit coupled to the ring node of the voltage divider circuit and configured to clamp the ring voltage at a second threshold voltage responsive to the ring voltage being greater than the second threshold voltage.
3. The ring amplitude adjustment circuit of claim 2 , wherein the positive clamp circuit comprises:
a first switch configurable, responsive to the ring voltage being greater than the second threshold voltage, to form a first current sink path for a first sink current between the ring node and a ground; and
a second switch configurable, responsive to the first sink current, to form a second current path for a second sink current between the ring node and the ground.
4. The ring amplitude adjustment circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switch driver includes:
an amplifier coupled to the peak detector, wherein, responsive to the detected peak amplitude of the ring voltage, the amplifier is configured to output a first amplifier output signal and a second amplifier output signal;
a comparator coupled to the amplifier and configured to compare the first amplifier output signal and the second amplifier output signal with a reference voltage and to generate a comparator output signal; and
a digital controller coupled to the comparator and wherein, responsive to the comparator output signal, the digital controller is configured to adjust a current flowing in a high side switch and a low side switch, wherein an output terminal of the high side and the low side switch is coupled to the switch.
5. The ring amplitude adjustment circuit of claim 4 , wherein the comparator includes:
a high side comparator configured to compare the first amplifier output to a positive reference value and to compare the second amplifier output to a negative high side reference value to produce a first comparator output signal; and
a low side comparator configured to compare the first amplifier output to the positive reference value and to compare the second amplifier output to a negative low side reference value to produce a second comparator output signal, wherein the comparator output signal comprises the first comparator output signal and the second comparator output signal.
6. The ring amplitude adjustment circuit of claim 1 , wherein the negative clamp circuit comprises:
a first switch configurable, responsive to the ring voltage being less than the bias voltage, to form a first current path for a first clamp current between a first voltage source and the ring node; and
a second switch configurable, responsive to the first clamp current, to form a second current path for a second clamp current between the first voltage source and the ring node.
7. The ring amplitude adjustment circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switch driver is further configured to adjust a time value in a total time taken by the switch to transition from a first state to a second state.
8. The ring amplitude adjustment circuit of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the series-connected capacitors is configurable.
9. A ring amplitude adjustment circuit, comprising:
a voltage divider circuit including a plurality of series-connected impedances and including an input terminal of one of the impedances configured to receive a first voltage from a switch and a ring node comprising the connection between at least two of the series-connected impedances;
a negative clamp circuit coupled to the ring node of the voltage divider circuit and a bias voltage node, the negative clamp circuit is configured to clamp a ring voltage of the ring node at a first threshold voltage;
a peak detector circuit coupled to the ring node of the voltage divider circuit and configured to detect a peak amplitude of the ring voltage;
a comparator configured to compare the detected peak amplitude to a reference voltage and to generate a comparator output signal; and
a digital controller coupled to the comparator and, responsive to the comparator output signal, configured to cause a control signal to the switch to be adjusted.
10. The ring amplitude adjustment circuit of claim 9 , further comprising a positive clamp circuit coupled to the ring node of the voltage divider circuit and configured to clamp the ring voltage at a second threshold voltage.
11. The ring amplitude adjustment circuit of claim 9 further comprising:
an amplifier coupled to the peak detector, wherein responsive to the detected peak amplitude of the ring voltage, the amplifier is configured to output a first amplifier output and a second amplifier output; and
a comparator configured to:
compare the first amplifier output to a positive reference value and to compare the second amplifier output to a negative high side reference value; and
compare the first amplifier output to the positive reference value and to compare the second amplifier output to a negative low side reference value.
12. The ring amplitude adjustment circuit of claim 9 , wherein the negative clamp circuit comprises a switch configurable, responsive to the ring voltage being less than the bias voltage, to form a current path for a first clamp current between a first voltage source and the ring node.
13. The ring amplitude adjustment circuit of claim 12 , wherein the first threshold voltage is based on the bias voltage and a threshold voltage of the first switch.
14. The ring amplitude adjustment circuit of claim 9 , wherein the positive clamp circuit comprises:
a first switch configurable, responsive to the ring voltage being greater than the second threshold voltage, to form a first current sink path for a first sink current between the ring node and a ground; and
a second switch, switch configurable, responsive to the first sink current, to form a second current path for a second sink current between the ring node and the ground.
15. The ring amplitude adjustment circuit of claim 9 , wherein at least one of the series-connected impedances is configurable to attain a desired peak amplitude.
16. A method, comprising:
receiving, by a voltage divider circuit, a first voltage from a switch;
clamping a ring voltage derived from the first voltage at a first threshold voltage responsive to the ring voltage being less than a bias voltage;
detecting a peak amplitude of the ring voltage; and
adjusting a control signal to the switch in response to the detected peak amplitude.
17. The method of claim 16 further comprising clamping the ring voltage at a second threshold voltage.
18. The method of claim 16 further comprising:
amplifying the detected peak voltage to generate a first amplifier output and a second amplifier output; and
comparing the first amplifier output and the second amplifier output with a reference voltage and generating a comparator output signal.
19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
forming a first current path for a first clamp current between a first voltage source and a ring node responsive to the ring voltage being less than a bias voltage; and
in response to the first clamp current, forming a second current path for a second clamp current.
20. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
forming a first current sink path for a first sink current between a ring node and a ground; and
in response to the first sink current, forming a second current sink path for a second sink current between the ring node and the ground.