Methods for transmitting and receiving physical random access channel (PRACH), base station and user equipment
The present disclosure provides a method performed by a base station. The method comprises: generating and transmitting a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) configuration parameter for a User Equipment (UE); detecting a random preamble sequence and/or a corresponding PRACH resource set transmitted from the UE, so as to determine a type and/or a coverage enhancement level of the UE; and generating a Random Access Response (RAR) based on the type and/or the coverage enhancement level of the UE. The present disclosure also provides a method performed by a UE and correspondingly a base station and a UE. With the present disclosure, it is possible to increase resource utilization for LTE to support MTC UEs, improve frequency spectrum/energy efficiency, and reduce time/frequency resource conflicts between cells.
1. A method performed by an evolved node B (eNB), comprising:
generating first information including a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) configuration;
transmitting the first information
generating a random access response based on (i) a coverage enhancement (CE) level and (ii) a device type of a User Equipment (UE); and
transmitting the random access response to the UE, wherein
the PRACH configuration includes second information used for determining the CE level based on a reference signal received power (RSRP),
the CE level is determined from a plurality of CE levels,
a plurality of PRACH resources are defined for the respective plurality of CE levels,
one PRACH resource is chosen from the plurality of PRACH resources based on the determined CE level,
a plurality of preamble groups are defined for the respective plurality of the CE levels, and
one preamble group is chosen from the plurality of preamble groups based on the determined CE level.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of preamble groups is constituted by four preamble groups, and
the respective plurality of the CE levels is constituted by four CE levels.
3. A method performed by a User Equipment (UE), comprising:
receiving first information including a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) configuration;
computing a reference signal reception power (RSRP);
choosing a PRACH resource;
choosing one preamble group; and
receiving a random access response generated based on (i) a coverage enhancement (CE) level and (ii) a device type of the UE, wherein,
the PRACH configuration includes a second information used for determining the CE level based on the RSRP,
the CE level is determined from a plurality of CE levels,
a plurality of PRACH resources are defined for the respective plurality of the CE levels,
one PRACH resource is chosen from the plurality of PRACH resources based on the determined CE level,
a plurality of preamble groups are defined for the respective plurality of the CE levels, and
one preamble group is chosen from the plurality of preamble groups based on the determined CE level.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein
the plurality of preamble groups is constituted by four preamble groups, and
the respective plurality of the CE levels is constituted by four CE levels.
5. An evolved node B (eNB), comprising:
generation circuitry configured to generate first information including a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) configuration; and
transmission circuitry configured to transmit the first information, wherein
the PRACH configuration includes second information used for determining a coverage enhancement (CE) level based on a reference signal received power (RSRP),
the CE level is determined from a plurality of CE levels,
a plurality of PRACH resources are defined for the respective plurality of the CE levels,
one PRACH resource is chosen from the plurality of PRACH resources based on the determined CE level,
a plurality of preamble groups are defined for the respective plurality of the CE levels,
one preamble group is chosen from the plurality of preamble groups based on the determined CE level,
the generation circuitry is further configured to generate a random access response based on (i) the determined CE level and (ii) a device type of a User Equipment (UE), and
the transmission circuitry is further configured to transmit the random access response to the UE.
6. The eNB of claim 5 , wherein
the plurality of preamble groups is constituted by four preamble groups, and
the respective plurality of the CE levels is constituted by four CE levels.
7. A User Equipment (UE), comprising:
reception circuitry configured to receive first information including a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) configuration; and
calculation circuitry configured to compute a reference signal reception power (RSRP) choose a PRACH resource, and choose one preamble group, wherein
the PRACH configuration includes second information used for determining a coverage enhancement (CE) level based on the RSRP,
the CE level is determined from a plurality of CE levels,
a plurality of PRACH resources are defined for the respective plurality of the CE levels,
one PRACH resource is chosen from the plurality of PRACH resources based on the determined CE level,
a plurality of preamble groups are defined for the respective plurality of the CE levels,
one preamble group is chosen from the plurality of preamble groups based on the determined CE level, and
the reception circuitry is further configured to receive a random access response generated based on (i) the determined CE level and (ii) a device type of the UE.
8. The UE of claim 7 , wherein
the plurality of preamble groups is constituted by four preamble groups, and
the respective plurality of the CE levels is constituted by four CE levels.