Absorber and retaining device for absorber tubes
A retaining device for absorber tubes that have a metal tube and a glass cladding tube is provided. The retaining device includes a tube clamp made of two tube clamp halves, which have a main part with a retaining feature. The tube clamp surrounds the metal tube in the mounted state, and the retaining feature rests against the exterior of the metal tube. A thermal radiation shield is arranged on the interior of the main part of the tube clamp in order to reduce the loss of heat at the ends of the metal tube of the absorber tube.
1. A retaining device for an absorber tube, wherein the absorber tube has a metal tube and a glass cladding tube, the retaining device comprising:
a tube clamp made of two tube clamp halves, the two tube clamp halves having a main part with a retaining feature and an inside, the tube clamp surrounding the metal tube in the mounted state with the retaining feature resting against an outside of the metal tube;
a thermal radiation shield arranged on the inside of the main part, wherein the thermal radiation shield has a reflectance of 0.5 to 1.0 over the entire wavelength range of 0.5 μm to 30 μm, and wherein the thermal radiation shield is arranged at a distance with respect to the main part of the two tube clamp halves.
2. The retaining device according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal radiation shield is made of a metal selected from the group consisting of stainless steel, aluminum, and an aluminum alloy.
3. The retaining device according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal radiation shield extends over at least 50% of an inner periphery of the tube clamp.
4. The retaining device according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal radiation shield has a width that is greater than a width of the tube clamp.
5. The retaining device according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal radiation shield covers an entire free region of the metal tube.
6. The retaining device according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal radiation shield has a one-part or multipart design.
7. The retaining device according claim 1 , wherein the thermal radiation shield has a one-layer or multilayer design.
8. The retaining device according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal radiation shield has openings, through which the retaining features engage.
9. The retaining device according to claim 1 , wherein the retaining feature fixes the thermal radiation shield in place.
10. The retaining device according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal radiation shield comprises at least one curved metal strip.
11. The retaining device according to claim 1 , wherein the main part of the two tube clamp halves is fabricated from solid material.
12. The retaining device according to claim 1 , wherein the retaining feature of the two tube clamp halves are contact jaws.
13. The retaining device according to claim 1 , wherein the main part of the two tube clamp halves is fabricated in a frame construction manner.
14. The retaining device according to claim 13 , wherein the main part is fabricated from at least two cut-out metal strip blanks that are arranged adjacently to each other in an axial direction of the tube clamp and are joined by a connector.
15. The retaining device according to claim 14 , wherein the retaining feature of the cut-out metal strip blanks are support segments.
16. An absorber tube arrangement, comprising:
two absorber tubes, each of which has a metal tube and a glass cladding tube, wherein the two metal tubes are joined to each other, and there is a gap between the glass cladding tubes, and
a retaining device that engages the joined metal tubes in the gap, the tube clamp made of two tube clamp halves, wherein the two tube clamp halves have a main part with a retaining feature and an inside, the tube clamp surrounding the metal tube in the mounted state with the retaining feature resting against an outside of the metal tube, wherein the retaining device includes, on an inside of the main part of the tube clamp, a thermal radiation shield, wherein the thermal radiation shield has a reflectance of 0.5 to 1.0 over the entire wavelength range of 0.5 μm to 30 μm, and wherein the thermal radiation shield is arranged at a distance with respect to the main part of the tube clamp halves and at a distance with respect to the metal tubes.
17. The arrangement according to claim 16 , wherein the thermal radiation shield has a first radius of curvature that is smaller than a second radius of curvature of the glass cladding tube.
18. The arrangement according to claim 17 , wherein the first radius of curvature is greater than a third radius of curvature of the metal tube.
19. The arrangement according to claim 17 , wherein the first radius of curvature is between or equal to 1.1 to 1.3 times the third radius of curvature.
20. The arrangement according to claim 16 , wherein the thermal radiation shield has a width that is chosen such that the gap between the two cladding tubes is bridged.
21. The arrangement according to claim 16 , wherein the thermal radiation shield extends over at least 50% of a periphery of the metal tube.
22. The arrangement according to claim 16 , wherein the thermal radiation shield has a reflective design at least on the side facing the metal tubes.
23. The arrangement according to claim 16 , wherein the thermal radiation shield extends in each case into an annular space between the metal tubes and an expansion compensation device of the absorber tube.