Display apparatus with image retention compensation and method of driving display panel using the same

1. A display apparatus, comprising:

a display panel including a plurality of subpixels to display an image;

a timing controller to accumulate count values for a number of the subpixels, each of the count values to be accumulated when a respective one of the number of subpixels has a same repeating grayscale value, determine a boundary portion of the image based on differences between the accumulated count values of the adjacent subpixels, and generate one or more data signals to compensate the boundary portion; and

a data driver to convert the one or more data signals to corresponding data voltages for the display panel, wherein all the subpixels of the display panel are driven at a same frame rate,

wherein the timing controller is to generate a first compensating pattern having positive boundary compensating values to compensate a first boundary portion and a second compensating pattern having negative boundary compensating values to compensate a second boundary portion.

2. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the accumulated count values is to increase as a time duration during which the same respective grayscale value repeats increases.

3. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the accumulated count values is to increase as the repetition of the same grayscale value increases.

4. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:

the timing controller is to generate at least one boundary compensating value based on the accumulated count values and to generate the one or more data signals to compensate the first and second boundary portions based on the at least one boundary compensating value,

the at least one boundary compensating value is to control a number of frames in which the one or more data signals are to compensate the first and second boundary portions, and

the number of frames to compensate the first and second boundary portions is to increase as the accumulated count values used to generate the at least one boundary compensating value increase.

5. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, when one of the accumulated count values increases to a maximum count value, the one of the accumulated count values is not to be increased over the maximum count value, even when the same grayscale value repeats for the respective subpixel.

6. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the timing controller includes an image comparator to compare present frame data to previous frame data.

7. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising:

an image buffer to store the previous frame data in units of subpixels.

8. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: a count buffer to store the accumulated count values of the number of subpixels.

9. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising: a compensating buffer to store a boundary compensating value to compensate the first and second boundary portions.

10. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 9 , wherein, when the boundary compensating value to compensate a boundary portion of a first region of the image is written in the compensating buffer based on the accumulated count values, a portion of the count buffer corresponding to the first region is to be reset.

11. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 9 , wherein, when a plurality of compensating values exist at one or more of the subpixels of the compensating buffer, the plurality of compensating values are to be summed.

12. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the timing controller is to generate varied compensating patterns for a same boundary portion on a frame basis.

13. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the boundary portion of the image is to be independently determined based on colors of light to be emitted by the subpixels.

14. A method of driving a display panel, the method comprising:

accumulating count values for a plurality of subpixels of the display panel, each of the count values accumulated when a same grayscale value is repetitive at a respective one of the subpixels;

determining a boundary portion of an image based on differences between the accumulated count values of the adjacent subpixels and generating a boundary compensating value for each of the subpixels to compensate the boundary portion when the same grayscale values of respective ones of the subpixels stop repeating; and

generating one or more data voltages based on input image data and the boundary compensating value for each of the subpixels and outputting the one or more data voltages to the display panel, wherein all the subpixels of the display panel are driven at a same frame rate,

wherein generating the boundary compensating value for each of the subpixels includes generating a first compensating pattern having positive boundary compensating values to compensate a first boundary portion and generating a second compensating pattern having negative boundary compensating values to compensate a second boundary portion.

15. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein each of the accumulated count values is to increase as a time duration during which repetition of the same grayscale value increases.

16. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein each of the accumulated count values increases as the repetition of the same grayscale value increases.

17. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein:

generating the boundary compensating value for each of the subpixels is based on the accumulated count values, and

the method includes controlling a number of frames in which the one or more data voltages are to compensate the first and second boundary portions based on the boundary compensating value, the number of frames to compensate the first and second boundary portions increases as the accumulated count values increase.

18. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein generating the boundary compensating value for each of the subpixels includes generating varied compensating patterns for a same boundary portion on a frame basis.