Heat exchanger for motor vehicle
The invention relates to a heat exchanger ( 1 ), especially an exchanger for the air-conditioning system of a vehicle, allowing heat exchange between first (F 1 ) and second (F 2 ) fluids, said exchanger ( 1 ) comprising a plurality of tubes ( 3 ) for the circulation of the first fluid (F 1 ), which are stacked one on top of the other, and at least one collector ( 5 ) comprising a collector plate ( 7 ), said collector plate ( 7 ) comprising openings ( 13 ) for inserting the ends ( 3 a ) of tubes ( 3 ), characterized in that said ends ( 3 a ) of said ( 3 ) are assembled at least two by two in the insertion openings of the collector plate ( 7 ).
1. A heat exchanger for an air-conditioning circuit of a vehicle, allowing an exchange of heat between first and second fluids, said exchanger comprising:
a plurality of tubes for circulation of the first fluid stacked on top of each other, each of the plurality of tubes comprising two ends, wherein said plurality of tubes are undulating and contact each other at tips of undulations;
at least one collector comprising a collector plate, a cover, and an intermediate reinforcing plate, said collector plate comprising openings for insertion of the ends of the plurality of tubes,
wherein said ends of said plurality of tubes are assembled at least two by two in a same of said insertion openings of the collector plate,
wherein adjacent tubes are in contact with each other between ends of said adjacent tubes.
2. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , said exchanger further comprising:
a supplementary plate comprising first webs,
wherein said intermediate reinforcing plate comprises openings for passage of the fluid and rests on said collector plate,
wherein said reinforcing plate forms a brace between said cover and said collector plate, and
wherein said supplementary plate allows brazing of said cover and said reinforcing plate together.
3. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said reinforcing plate comprises second webs, said collector plate comprises collars bordering said openings of said collector plate, and said collector is configured such that said collars rest on said second webs.
4. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 3 , wherein each of said second webs is in contact with a lower part and an upper part of a collar bordering two adjacent openings of said openings of said collector plate.
5. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said openings of said reinforcing plate have a dimension which is greater than the dimension of the openings of said collector plate.
6. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said collector plate borders the cover and said reinforcing plate longitudinally so as to form an integral assembly.
7. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said cover defines a plurality of chambers in said collector.
8. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 7 , comprising a flange allowing the supply of each of the chambers of said collector.
9. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 8 , wherein said flange comprises a number of conduits equivalent to the number of chambers of the collector.
10. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said plurality of tubes comprise at least one undulating line extending obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis of the tube.
11. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said plurality of tubes have a cross-section adapted such that the cross-section formed by the ends of the plurality of tubes of said assembled tubes is oblong.
12. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , configured such that one of the two fluids is a gas under high pressure and the other fluid is a liquid.
13. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said adjacent tubes are brazed together at said contact points.
14. A heat exchanger for an air-conditioning circuit of a vehicle, allowing an exchange of heat between first and second fluids, said exchanger comprising:
a plurality of tubes for circulation of the first fluid stacked on top of each other, each of the plurality of tubes comprising two ends;
at least one collector comprising a collector plate, a cover, and an intermediate reinforcing plate, said collector plate comprising openings for insertion of the ends of the plurality of tubes; and
a supplementary plate comprising first webs,
wherein said ends of said plurality of tubes are assembled at least two by two in a same of said insertion openings of the collector plate,
wherein adjacent tubes are in contact with each other between ends of said adjacent tubes,
wherein said intermediate reinforcing plate comprises openings for passage of the fluid and rests on said collector plate,
wherein said reinforcing plate forms a brace between said cover and said collector plate, and
wherein said supplementary plate allows brazing of said cover and said reinforcing plate together,
wherein said reinforcing plate comprises second webs, said collector plate comprises collars bordering said openings of said collector plate, and said collector is configured such that said collars rest on said second webs.