A toner comprising a coloring agent, an amorphous polyester, a crystalline polyester, ester wax comprising of multiple ester compounds, each having a carbon number selected from 32 to 54 and, hydrophobic silica having an average primary particle diameter of 8 to 35 nm, wherein when the ion intensity ratio of each ester compound having a different carbon number is expressed as percentage, the content (a) of the ester compound having a carbon number of (Cn) showing the maximum intensity ratio is from 20 to 55% by weight of the entire ester wax, and the sum (d) of the content (b) of the ester compound having a carbon number of (Cn−4) and the content (c) of the ester compound having a carbon number of (Cn−2) satisfies the following formula: 0.619≤d/a≤0.783.
1. A toner, comprising:
a coloring agent;
an amorphous polyester;
a crystalline polyester;
ester wax comprising of multiple ester compounds, each having a carbon number selected from 32 to 54, the ester wax comprising ester compounds having a carbon number of 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, and 54; and wherein each of the multiple ester compounds is obtained by reacting an alkyl carboxylic component and an alkyl alcohol component; and
wherein when the ion intensity ratio of each ester compound having a different carbon number is expressed as percentage, the content (a) of the ester compound having a carbon number of (Cn) is from 21.6 to 55% by weight of the entire ester wax, the carbon number of (Cn) being selected from a group consisting of 42, 44 and 46 and showing the maximum intensity,
the sum (d) of the content (b) of the ester compound having a carbon number of (Cn−4) and the content (c) of the ester compound having a carbon number of (Cn−2) satisfies the following formula: 0.619≤d/a≥0.783,
the sum (g) of the content (e) of the ester compound having a carbon number of (Cn+2) and the content (f) of the ester compound having a carbon number of (Cn+4) satisfies the following formula: 0.065≤g/a≤0.200,
hydrophobic silica having an average primary particle diameter of 8 to 35 nm; and
wherein the fixing temperature of such toner is 125° C. or less.
2. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein a crystalline polyester having an endothermic peak temperature of (T2) as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter, an ester wax having an endothermic peak temperature of (T1) as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter and the endothermic peak temperature (T2) of the crystalline polyester is from 85 to 110° C., and the endothermic peak temperature (T1) of the ester wax is from 60 to 75° C.
3. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein the ester wax accounts for 3 to 12% by weight of the toner particles, and the crystalline polyester accounts for 3 to 20% by weight of the toner particles.
4. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein in the ester wax, the content (c) of the ester compound having a carbon number of (Cn−2) satisfies the following formula: 0.281≤c/a≤0.518.
5. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic silica is in a non-spherical shape, and is contained in an amount of 0.2 to 0.8% by weight of the toner particles.
6. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the ester compounds having a carbon number of 38 or less is 10% by weight or less of the entire ester wax.
7. An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image carrying body;
an image forming unit configured to form an electrostatic latent image on a surface of the image carrying body;
the toner according to claim 1 ;
a developing unit including a developing vessel containing the toner, wherein the developing unit is configured to develop the electrostatic latent image with the toner to form a toner image on the surface of the image carrying body; and
a transferring unit configured to transfer the toner image from the surface onto a paper.
8. A toner-containing vessel comprising:
a vessel; and
the toner according to claim 1 placed in the vessel.