Variable length offshore cable and method of installation
The present invention provides an elongated, flexible conduit precut to an intended target length. Within the flexible conduit is arranged a cable. The elongated flexible conduit according to one aspect is a fiber-reinforced polymer conduit, and the conduit and cable are arranged to be hung-off and terminated at a first end to a first structure. The flexible conduit and internally-arranged cable are pre-cut and pre-terminated to a predetermined target length, whereby, under expected cable-laying conditions, a first or primary hang-off collar at a second end of the conduit will optimally reach the hang-off interface at a second installation such as, for example a hang-off interface arranged in a corresponding deck at a second Monopile foundation. The second end of the flexible conduit comprises a primary, or a main, hang-off interface collar arranged at an intended forecast length. However, to provide for a margin of error, the second end also comprises one or more preinstalled extension segments, each having its own hang-off collar.
1. An offshore cable arrangement, comprising an elongated flexible conduit in which is arranged a cable, said conduit having first and second ends, wherein the first end is equipped with a termination body arranged to be connected to a hang-off interface at a first offshore installation, and wherein the second end of the conduit comprises a first, primary hang-off collar arranged to be connected to a hang-off interface at a second offshore installation, wherein:
a. the conduit is precut to a predetermined length, whereby a distance between the first end of the conduit and the primary hang-off collar corresponds to a target cable-laying distance between the hang-off interface of the first installation and the hang-off interface of the second installation,
b. at the second end of the conduit is arranged one or more preinstalled extension segments, each of said extension segments being equipped with a supplemental hang-off collar, and
c. a preterminated array comprising a nose pull member is arranged at an end of the one or more extension segments.
2. An offshore cable arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein airtight and watertight seals are arranged between the extension segments and between the extension segments and the preterminated array.
3. An offshore cable arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein the airtight and watertight seals comprise a body having passages through which the cable sealingly engages.
4. An offshore cable arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the conduit is made of a fibre-reinforced polymer.
5. An offshore cable arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the extension segments are ventilated by a plurality of holes.
6. A method for installing an offshore cable arranged inside a flexible conduit between a first and second installation, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
a. determining an optimal cable-laying distance between a hang-off interface of the first installation and a hang-off interface of the second installation,
b. precutting the conduit to a target length corresponding to the optimal cable-laying distance,
c. arranging a termination body at a first end of the conduit and a primary hang-off collar at a second end of the conduit,
d. arranging one or more extension segments to the second end of the conduit, said extension segments each having a supplemental hang-off collar,
e. Arranging a preterminated array with nose pull device at a leading end of the leading most of the extension segments,
f. Arranging a cable within the conduit,
g. Attaching the termination body to the hang-off interface at the first installation,
h. laying the conduit and cable to the second installation,
i. Pulling the conduit towards the hang-off interface,
j. In the event the conduit is of sufficient length, connecting the primary hang-off collar to the hang-off interface, and in the event the conduit is of insufficient length, connecting the supplemental hang-off collar to the hang-off interface.
7. A method for installing an offshore cable according to claim 6 , wherein the extension segments are ventilated, and airtight seals are arranged between adjacent extension segments.
8. A method for installing an offshore cable according to claim 6 or 7 , wherein, in the event the primary hang-off collar is connected to the hang-off interface, the extension segments are arranged to protrude vertically up through the hang-off interface, said interface being arranged in a deck in a foundation of the second installation.