Spoke permanent magnet rotor
The present invention relates to a spoke-type permanent magnet rotor ( 1 ) used in brushless direct current electric motors ( 12 ), forming the rotating part inside the stator ( 13 ) that forms the stationary part thereof and having an air gap ( 14 ) between the inner surface of the stator ( 13 ) and itself, comprising a cylindrical core ( 2 ) produced from ferromagnetic laminations or ferromagnetic powder metal, a shaft ( 3 ) fixed to the core ( 2 ) and forming the rotational axis of the rotor ( 1 ), a hub ( 5 ) disposed at the center of the core ( 2 ) and having a shaft hole ( 4 ) that bears the shaft ( 3 ), more than one pole segment ( 6 ) disposed all around the hub ( 5 ), more than one magnet slot ( 7 ) disposed between the pole segments ( 6 ), more than one magnet ( 8 ) tangentially magnetized, placed in the magnet slots ( 7 ) and extending outwards in the radial direction, and two end rings ( 9 ) produced from non-magnetic materials such as aluminum and plastic and fixed on the front and rear planar surfaces of the core ( 2 ) by the injection molding method.
1. A rotor forming a rotating part of an electric motor inside a stator and having an air gap between an inner surface of the stator and itself, the rotor comprising:
a cylindrical ferromagnetic core;
a shaft forming a rotational axis thereof;
a hub disposed at a center of a core and having a shaft hole that bears a shaft, more than one pole segment disposed all around the hub, more than one hole with rounded edges, wherein each hole has an agonic inner surface that longitudinally hollows the pole segment by passing through the pole segment in an axial direction, wherein a cross-sectional length of each hole in a radial direction is more than a width of the hole, more than one magnet slot disposed between the pole segments, and more than one magnet placed in the magnet slots and extending outwards in the radial direction, wherein the magnets have a length in the axial direction that is longer than a length of the magnet slots, and wherein the magnets have portions extending outwards from front and rear planar surfaces of the core; and
two end rings and more than one bar produced from non-magnetic material by injection molding, the two end rings fixed to the front and rear planar surfaces of the core, the portions of the magnets extending outwards from the front and rear planar surfaces of the core being embedded into the end rings and surrounded by the two end rings, inner surfaces of the two end rings being flush against each surface of the portions of the magnets that extend outwards from the front and rear planar surfaces of the core, the more than one bar formed into the more than one hole and extending between the two end rings in the axial direction along the core, the rounded edges and agonic inner surfaces of the more than one hole preventing formation of gaps in the more than one bar, the two end rings and the more than one bar providing a rigid cage structure around the hub to prevent movement of the magnets in the axial direction and the radial direction and to provide resistance against centrifugal forces.
2. The rotor as in Claim 1 , wherein the magnet slots narrow from the hub outwards in the radial direction and the magnets have trapezoid cross-sections placed in the magnet slots.
3. The rotor as in Claim 1 , wherein the holes and the bars have cross-sections that are oblong with rounded short edges.
4. The rotor as in Claim 1 , wherein the holes and the bars have cross-sections that are elliptic.
5. The rotor as in Claim 2 , wherein the holes and the bars have cross-sections that are oblong with rounded short edges.
6. The rotor as in Claim 2 , wherein the holes and the bars have cross-sections that are elliptic.