Toner, image forming method, and process cartridge
Toner contains a binder resin, a releasing agent, and a tri- or higher metal salt, wherein the toner has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from 7,000 to 10,000, a ratio of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 5 or less, and an acid value of from 6 mgKOH/g to 12 mgKOH/g, wherein the binder resin is a polyester resin, wherein the releasing agent is a monoester wax.
1. A toner comprising:
a binder resin;
a releasing agent;
a tri- or higher metal salt, and
a wax dispersing agent, wherein the wax dispersing agent is a copolymer resin comprising monomers of styrene, butyl acrylate, and acrylonitrile;
wherein the binder resin has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from 7,000 to 10,000, a ratio of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 5 or less, and an acid value of from 6 mgKOH/g to 12 mgKOH/g,
wherein the binder resin is a polyester resin,
wherein the releasing agent is a monoester wax, and
wherein the toner comprises no colorant.
2. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein the tri- or higher metal salt is salicylic acid derivative zirconium salt.
3. An image forming method comprising:
overlapping the toner of claim 1 on a color toner to form an image on a recording medium; and
fixing the image on the recording medium.
4. An image forming method comprising:
regulating a transfer amount of a development agent comprising the toner of claim 1 and carrier on a development agent bearing member by a regulating member; and
developing an image formed on an image bearing member with the toner of claim 1 ,
wherein the regulating member comprises a magnetic plate and a non-magnetic plate,
wherein the non-magnetic plate is arranged downstream of the magnetic plate in a transfer direction of the development agent,
wherein an end surface of the magnetic plate protrudes closer to a surface of the development agent bearing member than an end surface of the non-magnetic surface,
wherein a downstream end in the transfer direction of the development agent of the end surface of the magnetic plate approaches closest to the surface of the development agent bearing member for development.
5. A process cartridge comprises:
an image bearing member to bear a latent electrostatic image thereon; and
a development device to render the latent electrostatic image visible with a development agent comprising the toner of claim 1 and carrier,
wherein the process cartridge is detachably attachable to an image forming apparatus.
6. A printed matter comprising:
a recording medium; and
an image formed thereon,
wherein the image is formed by the image forming method of claim 3 .