Endoscope apparatus
The endoscope of the present embodiment is so configured that the forceps port connected to the insertion section can be rotated by connecting, like “L”, the front section from which the insertion section extends and the rear housing section from which the cable extends, and the curving operation lever is placed at a middle position of the L-shaped connection. Thus, the front section serving as the first grasping section and the rear housing section serving as the second grasping section can be shifted to each other as a section to be grasped, and the positions of the curving operation lever and the forceps port and the positions of the fingers match irrespective of the grasping mode, with the result that the operation can be performed comfortably.
1. An endoscope comprising:
an elongated insertion section including a curving portion at a distal end thereof, the curving portion being adapted to curve in a uniaxial direction and comprising an operating instrument port at a distal end thereof, the insertion section extending along a first longitudinal axis orthogonal to the uniaxial direction;
a first grasping section provided at a proximal end of the insertion section;
a second grasping section connected to a proximal end of the first grasping section, the second grasping section extending along a second longitudinal axis that intersects with the first longitudinal axis so that the first grasping section and the second grasping section are positioned at a predetermined obtuse angle with respect to each other, wherein in a plane the obtuse angle is a minor angle which together with a major angle formed between the first grasping section and the second grasping section constitutes 360°;
a curving operation lever provided between the first grasping section and the second grasping section, the curving operation lever comprising an operation portion that projects from the first grasping section and the second grasping section on a side of the major angle and having an initial position at which the operation portion divides the major angle substantially in half, the curving operation lever adapted to cause the curving portion to curve when the curving operation lever is manipulated; and
a distal-end rotation section provided at the proximal end of the insertion section and at a distal end of the first grasping section and comprising an opening into which an operating instrument is inserted, the distal-end rotation section being adapted to rotate about the first longitudinal axis together with the opening and the insertion section and with respect to the first grasping section so that the endoscope transitions between (i) a first mode in which the opening projects from the distal-end rotation section in a direction facing a same side of the endoscope as the major angle, and (ii) a second mode in which the opening projects from the distal-end rotation section in a direction facing a same side of the endoscope as the obtuse angle.
2. The endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein when the endoscope is grasped in the first mode, the second grasping section is grasped and the insertion section extends in a horizontal direction that is substantially the same as a direction in which the insertion section is inserted into a subject, and when the endoscope is grasped in the second mode, the first grasping section is grasped and the insertion section extends downward.
3. The endoscope according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a projection having a top with two sides, each of the sides of the top being formed by a concave curved surface formed in a respective cylindrical surface of the first grasping section or the second grasping section, wherein the projection projects from a connecting portion between the first grasping section and the second grasping section in a direction within the obtuse angle.
4. The endoscope according to claim 2 , wherein the first grasping section includes a curved circumferential surface and a pair of substantially flat portions which are indented into the curved circumferential surface and opposed to each other with regard to the first longitudinal axis, wherein one of the substantially flat portions extends proximally into a concave curved surface.
5. The endoscope according to claim 2 , wherein the second grasping section includes a recess formed to such a depth that pressure of a palm is not applied to the recess when the second grasping section is grasped.
6. The endoscope according to claim 2 , wherein in the first mode, the distal-end rotation section and the first grasping section are placed such that a first plane formed by one axis in the uniaxial direction and the first longitudinal axis and a second plane formed by rotation of the curving operation lever are substantially parallel to each other.
7. The endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first grasping section comprises a pair of light emitting windows,
the distal-end rotation section comprises an illumination light incident window, and
in the first mode, the illumination light incident window is opposed to a first of the light emitting windows, and in the second mode, the illumination light incident window is opposed to a second of the light emitting windows.