IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,208,949
Granted Patent B2
US 10,208,949 · App. 15/096,624 · Granted Feb 19, 2019

System and apparatus for combustion swirler anti-rotation

Inventors: Jonathan J. Eastwood (Vernon, CT); Jonathan M. Jause (Vernon, CT)
Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
F23D11/383F23R3/14F23R3/28
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,208,949
App. No.
15/096,624
Granted
Feb 19, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A swirler comprising an anti-rotation feature is provided. The swirler may be installed on a combustor within a gas turbine engine. The swirler may comprise a generally cylindrical profile. In this regard, the swirler may be configured to provide a generally uniform profile within the combustor. The swirler may comprise a floating collar with an anti-rotation feature. The swirler may also include a collar end plate that defines a slot that at least partially encloses the anti-rotation feature and minimizes rotational movement of the floating collar.

Claims (38)

1. A combustor, comprising:

a fuel injector;

a combustion chamber configured to receive fuel from the fuel injector; and

a swirler comprising a floating collar comprising an anti-rotation feature and a collar end plate defining a notch;

wherein the swirler is installable on the fuel injector;

wherein the swirler is configured to deliver atomized fuel to the combustion chamber;

wherein the notch is defined as a channel having four sides within the collar end plate;

and

wherein the swirler has a cylindrical profile and the anti-rotation feature does not protrude beyond the cylindrical profile of the swirler.

2. The combustor of claim 1 , wherein the combustor is an axial flow combustor.

3. The combustor of claim 1 , wherein the combustor defines the combustion chamber.

4. A gas turbine engine, comprising:

a compressor,

a turbine configured to drive the compressor; and

a combustor configured to drive the turbine, the combustor comprising:

an injector;

a combustion chamber defined by the combustor and configured to receive fuel from the injector; and

a swirler comprising a floating collar comprising an anti-rotation feature and a collar end plate defining a slot, the anti-rotation feature being retained within the slot;

wherein the swirler is installed on the injector;

wherein the swirler is configured to conduct and atomize fuel to the combustion chamber;

wherein the slot is defined as a channel having four sides; and

wherein the swirler has a cylindrical profile and the anti-rotation feature does not protrude beyond the cylindrical profile of the swirler.

5. The gas turbine engine of claim 4 , wherein the combustor is an axial flow combustor.

6. The gas turbine engine of claim 4 , wherein the swirler comprises a uniform outer profile.

7. The gas turbine engine of claim 4 , wherein the collar end plate minimizes rotation of the floating collar within the swirler.

8. The gas turbine engine of claim 7 , wherein the floating collar is configured to couple to a portion of the injector.

9. The gas turbine engine of claim 7 , wherein the collar end plate is configured to allow radial motion.

10. A swirler, comprising:

a housing defining a volume;

a floating collar contained within the volume defined by the housing, the floating collar comprising an anti-rotation feature; and

a collar end plate operatively coupled to the housing and configured to contain the floating collar within the volume;

wherein the collar end plate defines a channel that is configured to receive the anti-rotation feature and to limit rotational movement of the floating collar;

wherein the swirler has a cylindrical profile;

wherein the channel is defined as a slot having four sides;

wherein the anti-rotation feature does not protrude beyond the cylindrical profile of the swirler.

11. The swirler of claim 10 , wherein the swirler is installable on an injector of a gas turbine engine.

12. The swirler of claim 10 , wherein a first side, a second side, and, a third side define the channel formed in the collar end plate.

13. The swirler of claim 12 , wherein a fourth side defines the channel in the collar end plate.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064714/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 12, 2016
From: EASTWOOD, JONATHAN J.; JAUSE, JONATHAN M.
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 038254/0956 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation PCTUS2014060257 · Oct 13, 2014
Provisional Application 61907033 · Nov 21, 2013
Provisional Application 61895561 · Oct 25, 2013
Related Publication 20160223193A1 · Aug 4, 2016
Cited By (1)
US 12,276,423