Production method of sintered alloy, sintered-alloy compact, and sintered alloy
A sintered alloy is produced from mixed powder containing first hard particles, second hard particles, graphite particles, and iron particles. The first hard particles are Fe—Mo—Ni—Co—Mn—Si—C-based alloy particles, the second hard particles are Fe—Mo—Si-based alloy particles, the mixed powder contains 5 to 50 mass % of the first hard particles, 1 to 8 mass % of the second hard particles, and 0.5 to 1.5 mass % of the graphite particles, when total mass of the first hard particles, the second hard particles, the graphite particles, and the iron particles is set as 100 mass %.
1. A production method of a sintered alloy comprising:
compacting mixed powder containing first hard particles, second hard particles, graphite particles, and iron particles into a sintered-alloy compact; and
sintering the sintered-alloy compact while diffusing carbons in the graphite particles of the sintered-alloy compact into the first hard particles, the second hard particles, and the iron particles, wherein
the first hard particles contain 20 to 70 mass % of Mo, 5 to 40 mass % of Ni, 5 to 40 mass % of Co, 1 to 20 mass % of Mn, 0.5 to 4.0 mass % of Si, 0.5 to 3.0 mass % of C, and a remainder including Fe and unavoidable impurities, when the first hard particles have 100 mass %,
the second hard particles contain 60 to 70 mass % of Mo, and 2.0 mass % or less of Si, and a remainder including Fe and unavoidable impurities, when the second hard particles have 100 mass %, and
the mixed powder contains 5 to 50 mass % of the first hard particles, 1 to 8 mass % of the second hard particles, and 0.5 to 1.5 mass % of the graphite particles, when total mass of the first hard particles, the second hard particles, the graphite particles, and the iron particles is set as 100 mass %.
2. The production method according to claim 1 , wherein
when the first hard particles have 100 mass %, the first particles further contain 10 mass % or less of Cr.
3. The production method according to claim 1 , wherein
a particle size of the second hard particles is 75 μm or smaller.
4. The production method according to claim 1 , wherein
the sintered-alloy compact is sintered by being heated to 1050° C. to 1250° C.
5. The production method according to claim 1 , wherein
when the first hard particles have 100 mass %, the first hard particles contain 30 to 50 mass % of Mo, 20 to 40 mass % of Ni, 10 to 30 mass % of Co, 2 to 8 mass % of Mn, 0.5 to 2.0 mass % of Si, and 0.5 to 2.0 mass % of C.
6. A compact for sintering comprising:
first hard particles containing 20 to 70 mass % of Mo, 5 to 40 mass % of Ni, 5 to 40 mass % of Co, 1 to 20 mass % of Mn, 0.5 to 4.0 mass % of Si, 0.5 to 3.0 mass % of C, and a remainder including Fe and unavoidable impurities, when the first hard particles have 100 mass %;
second hard particles containing 60 to 70 mass % of Mo, 2.0 mass % or less of Si, and a remainder including Fe and unavoidable impurities, when the second hard particles have 100 mass %;
graphite particles; and
iron particles, wherein
when total mass of the first hard particles, the second hard particles, the graphite particles, and the iron particles is set as 100 mass %, 5 to 50 mass % of the first hard particles, 1 to 8 mass % of the second hard particles, and 0.5 to 1.5 mass % of the graphite particles are included.
7. The compact for sintering according to claim 6 , wherein
when the first hard particles have 100 mass %, the first hard particles further contains 10 mass % or less of Cr.
8. The compact for sintering according to claim 6 , wherein
a particle size of the second hard particles is 75 μm or smaller.
9. The compact for sintering according to claim 6 , wherein
when the first hard particles have 100 mass %, the first hard particles contain 30 to 50 mass % of Mo, 20 to 40 mass % of Ni, 10 to 30 mass % of Co, 2 to 8 mass % of Mn, 0.5 to 2.0 mass % of Si, and 0.5 to 2.0 mass % of C.
10. A sintered alloy obtained by sintering a compact comprising
first hard particles containing 20 to 70 mass % of Mo, 5 to 40 mass % of Ni, 5 to 40 mass % of Co, 1 to 20 mass % of Mn, 0.5 to 4.0 mass % of Si, 0.5 to 3.0 mass % of C, and a remainder including Fe and unavoidable impurities, when the first hard particles have 100 mass %;
second hard particles containing 60 to 70 mass % of Mo, 2.0 mass % or less of Si, and a remainder including Fe and unavoidable impurities, when the second hard particles have 100 mass %;
graphite particles; and
iron particles, wherein
when total mass of the first hard particles, the second hard particles, the graphite particles, and the iron particles is set as 100 mass %, 5 to 50 mass % of the first hard particles, 1 to 8 mass % of the second hard particles, and 0.5 to 1.5 mass % of the graphite particles are included.