Nutrient rich compositions
This invention relates to processes and systems for converting fresh food waste into nutrient rich hydrolysates and particulate compositions. The invention also relates to the hydrolysates and compositions useful, for example, as fertilizers, feedstock or other nutrient supplements.
1. A nutrient rich emulsified hydrolysate soil amendment for administration by drip-line irrigation made from fresh food waste, comprising nutrients released by grinding, shredding, shearing, homogenization, enzymatic digestion by a combination of enzymes comprising at least one enzyme to digest proteins, at least one enzyme to digest fats and lipids, at least one enzyme to digest cellulosic material and at least one enzyme to digest other carbohydrates, and pasteurization; and a species selected from an acid stabilizer or an organic preservative, wherein the emulsified hydrolysate has a pH of between about 2.5 and below 3.5, and comprises amino acids, simple sugars, and fatty acids.
2. The nutrient rich emulsified hydrolysate soil amendment for administration by drip-line irrigation of claim 1 , wherein the organic preservative is selected from: tocopherol, D-α tocopherol acetate, or natamycin.
3. The nutrient rich emulsified hydrolysate soil amendment for administration by drip-line irrigation of claim 2 , wherein the organic preservative is tocopherol or D-α tocopherol acetate at a level of 10 to 150 mg/kg in the emulsified hydrolysate.
4. The nutrient rich emulsified hydrolysate soil amendment for administration by drip-line irrigation of claim 2 , wherein the organic preservative is natamycin at a level of 0.1 to 100 mg/ml in the emulsified hydrolysate.
5. The nutrient rich emulsified hydrolysate soil amendment for administration by drip-line irrigation of claim 1 , wherein the pH of the stabilized liquid hydrolysate is about 3.0.
6. The nutrient rich emulsified hydrolysate soil amendment for administration by drip-line irrigation of claim 1 , wherein the emulsified hydrolysate has a pH of between about 2.5 and below 3.5, and comprises fatty acids.
7. The nutrient rich emulsified hydrolysate soil amendment for administration by drip-line irrigation of claim 1 , wherein the emulsified hydrolysate has a pH of between about 2.5 and below 3.5, and comprises simple sugars.
8. The nutrient rich emulsified hydrolysate soil amendment for administration by drip-line irrigation of claim 1 , further comprising copper, iron, manganese, and zinc.
9. The nutrient rich emulsified hydrolysate soil amendment for administration by drip-line irrigation of claim 1 , wherein the emulsified hydrolysate has a pH of between about 2.5 and below about 3.0.
10. A nutrient rich emulsified hydrolysate soil amendment for administration by drip-line irrigation made from fresh food waste, comprising nutrients released by grinding, shredding, shearing, homogenization, filtering, diluting, enzymatic digestion by a combination of enzymes comprising at least one enzyme to digest proteins, at least one enzyme to digest fats and lipids, at least one enzyme to digest cellulosic material and at least one enzyme to digest other carbohydrates, and pasteurization; and a species selected from an acid stabilizer or an organic preservative, wherein the emulsified hydrolysate has a pH of between about 2.5 and below 3.5.
11. The nutrient rich emulsified hydrolysate soil amendment for administration by drip-line irrigation of claim 10 , wherein the emulsified hydrolysate is diluted (w/w) to a final concentration relative to the undiluted hydrolysate selected from: ⅕ th , ⅙ th , 1/7 th , ⅛ th , 1/9 th , 1/10 th , 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, and 1% or less.
12. The nutrient rich emulsified hydrolysate soil amendment for administration by drip-line irrigation of claim 10 , wherein the emulsified hydrolysate is diluted with a nitrate fertilizer at a ratio (v/v) selected from: 90:10, 85:15, 80:20, 75:25, 70:30, 65:35, 60:40, 55:45, and 50:50.