Multi-mode power amplifiers with phase matching
Apparatus and methods for multi-mode power amplifiers are provided herein. In certain configurations, a wireless device includes a multi-mode power amplifier including a plurality of amplification paths electrically connected in parallel with one another. The plurality of amplification paths includes a first amplification path including an input stage of a first stage type and an output stage of a second stage type, and a second amplification path including an output stage of the second stage type. The first stage type provides non-inverting gain and the second stage type provides inverting gain. The wireless device further includes a transceiver that provides a radio frequency signal to the multi-mode power amplifier, and that operates the multi-mode power amplifier in a selected power mode chosen from a plurality of power modes based on selectively activating one or more of the plurality of amplification paths.
1. A multi-mode power amplifier comprising:
a first common-base amplifier stage and a first common-emitter amplifier stage in a first amplification path;
a second common-base amplifier stage and a second common-emitter amplifier stage in a second amplification path, the first amplification path and the second amplification path in parallel with one another between a radio frequency input and a radio frequency output of the multi-mode power amplifier;
an input switch and a third common-emitter amplifier stage in a third amplification path that is in parallel with the first amplification path and the second amplification path between the radio frequency input and the radio frequency output; and
a bias circuit configured to operate the multi-mode power amplifier in a selected power mode chosen from a plurality of power modes, the bias circuit configured to selectively activate the first amplification path by controlling a base bias of the first common-base amplifier stage, and to selectively activate the second amplification path by controlling a base bias of the second common-base amplifier stage.
2. The multi-mode power amplifier of claim 1 wherein the third amplification path is selectively activated by a mode control signal to the input switch.
3. The multi-mode power amplifier of claim 1 wherein the first amplification path, the second amplification path, and the third amplification path each have about the same phase such that the multi-mode power amplifier is switchable amongst the plurality of power modes without phase discontinuity.
4. The multi-mode power amplifier of claim 1 wherein the third amplification path includes a fewer number of amplifier stages relative to the first amplification path and to the second amplification path.
5. The multi-mode power amplifier of claim 1 wherein the first common-base amplifier stage, the second common-base amplifier stage, and the third common-emitter amplifier stage are powered by a first power amplifier supply voltage, and the first common-emitter amplifier stage and the second common-emitter amplifier stage are powered by a second power amplifier supply voltage.
6. The multi-mode power amplifier of claim 1 wherein the first amplification path and the second amplification path do not include any explicit input switch.
7. The multi-mode power amplifier of claim 1 wherein the bias circuit is further configured to bias the first common-emitter amplifier stage and the second common-emitter amplifier stage.
8. A wireless device comprising:
a transceiver configured to generate a radio frequency signal; and
a multi-mode power amplifier configured to receive the radio frequency signal at a radio frequency input and to provide an amplified radio frequency signal at a radio frequency output, the multi-mode power amplifier including a first common-base amplifier stage and a first common-emitter amplifier stage in a first amplification path, a second common-base amplifier stage and a second common-emitter amplifier stage in a second amplification path that is in parallel with the first amplification path between the radio frequency input and the radio frequency output, an input switch and a third common-emitter amplifier stage in a third amplification path that is in parallel with the first amplification path and the second amplification path between the radio frequency input and the radio frequency output, and a bias circuit configured to operate the multi-mode power amplifier in a selected power mode chosen from a plurality of power modes, the bias circuit configured to selectively activate the first amplification path by controlling a base bias of the first common-base amplifier stage, and to selectively activate the second amplification path by controlling a base bias of the second common-base amplifier stage.
9. The wireless device of claim 8 wherein the third amplification path is selectively activated by a mode control signal to the input switch.
10. The wireless device of claim 8 wherein the first amplification path, the second amplification path, and the third amplification path each have about the same phase such that the multi-mode power amplifier is switchable amongst the plurality of power modes without phase discontinuity.
11. The wireless device of claim 8 wherein the third amplification path includes a fewer number of amplifier stages relative to the first amplification path and to the second amplification path.
12. The wireless device of claim 8 further comprising a power management circuit configured to generate a first power amplifier supply voltage for the first common-base amplifier stage, the second common-base amplifier stage, and the third common-emitter amplifier stage, and a second power amplifier supply voltage for the first common-emitter amplifier stage and the second common-emitter amplifier stage.
13. The wireless device of claim 8 wherein the first amplification path and the second amplification path do not include any explicit input switch.
14. The wireless device of claim 8 further comprising an antenna configured to transmit the amplified radio frequency signal.
15. A packaged module comprising:
a package substrate; and
an integrated circuit die on the package substrate and including a multi-mode power amplifier, the multi-mode power amplifier including a first common-base amplifier stage and a first common-emitter amplifier stage in a first amplification path, a second common-base amplifier stage and a second common-emitter amplifier stage in a second amplification path that is in parallel with the first amplification path between a radio frequency input and a radio frequency output, an input switch and a third common-emitter amplifier stage in a third amplification path that is in parallel with the first amplification path and the second amplification path between the radio frequency input and the radio frequency output, and a bias circuit configured to operate the multi-mode power amplifier in a selected power mode chosen from a plurality of power modes, the bias circuit configured to selectively activate the first amplification path by controlling a base bias of the first common-base amplifier stage, and to selectively activate the second amplification path by controlling a base bias of the second common-base amplifier stage.
16. The packaged module of claim 15 wherein the first amplification path, the second amplification path, and the third amplification path each have about the same phase such that the multi-mode power amplifier is switchable amongst the plurality of power modes without phase discontinuity.
17. The packaged module of claim 15 wherein the third amplification path includes a fewer number of amplifier stages relative to the first amplification path and to the second amplification path.
18. The packaged module of claim 15 wherein the first common-base amplifier stage, the second common-base amplifier stage, and the third common-emitter amplifier stage are powered by a first power amplifier supply voltage, and the first common-emitter amplifier stage and the second common-emitter amplifier stage are powered by a second power amplifier supply voltage.
19. The packaged module of claim 15 wherein the third amplification path is selectively activated by a mode control signal to the input switch.
20. The packaged module of claim 15 wherein the first amplification path and the second amplification path do not include any explicit input switch.