Dissolved oxygen control system for aquaculture
Some embodiments provide a recirculating aquaculture system for aquatic life. The system includes a culture tank, a sensor configured to measure a current dissolved oxygen level in the culture tank, a variable speed pump configured to circulate water through the culture tank, and a controller in communication with the sensor and the variable speed pump. The controller is configured to retrieve a dissolved oxygen threshold level and a maximum gas to liquid ratio in the culture tank, retrieve the current dissolved oxygen level, compare the current dissolved oxygen level with the dissolved oxygen threshold level, and automatically increase one of a current water flow rate and a current oxygen flow through the system when the current dissolved oxygen level is less than the dissolved oxygen threshold level.
1. A method for controlling dissolved oxygen in an aquaculture system, the aquaculture system including a culture tank that houses aquatic life, the method comprising:
circulating water through the culture tank at a water flow rate;
providing oxygen at an oxygen flow rate independent of the water flow rate;
retrieving a dissolved oxygen threshold concentration and a maximum gas to liquid ratio;
measuring a current dissolved oxygen level;
comparing, via a controller, the current dissolved oxygen level with the dissolved oxygen threshold concentration;
the controller configured to perform one of the following steps:
step a) when the current dissolved oxygen level is less than the dissolved oxygen threshold concentration,
calculating, via the controller, a current gas to liquid ratio using a current water flow rate through the culture tank and a current oxygen flow rate;
increasing the current water flow rate to increase the current dissolved oxygen level by increasing a speed of a variable speed pump when the current gas to liquid ratio is greater than the maximum gas to liquid ratio;
increasing the current oxygen flow rate to increase the current dissolved oxygen level when the current gas to liquid ratio is less than the maximum gas to liquid ratio,
or step b) when the current dissolved oxygen level is greater than the dissolved oxygen threshold concentration,
calculating a current gas to liquid ratio using a current water flow rate and a current oxygen flow rate;
decreasing the current oxygen flow rate when the current gas to liquid ratio is greater than the maximum gas to liquid ratio; and
decreasing the current water flow rate by reducing a speed of a variable speed pump when the current gas to liquid ratio is less than the maximum gas to liquid ratio; and
waiting a predetermined time period, then again retrieving a dissolved oxygen threshold concentration and repeating the method steps.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein increasing the current water flow rate comprises increasing the current water flow rate by at least one of about 1% to about 4%.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising using a water flow control algorithm to operate the variable speed pump to maintain the current water flow rate after it has been increased.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining an increase amount of one of the current water flow rate and the current oxygen flow rate based on at least one of time of day, feeding cycle of the aquatic life, and rest cycle of the aquatic life.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein increasing the current water flow rate includes ramping up the speed of the variable speed pump until an increase amount is reached.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing oxygen includes providing air to a degasser in the culture tank.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing oxygen includes injecting oxygen into an oxygen cone in communication with the culture tank.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein increasing the current oxygen flow rate includes one of increasing air to a degasser in the culture tank, aerating water to the culture tank, adding oxygen through an oxygen cone in communication with the culture tank, and adding oxygen through an oxygen inlet.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising initiating an alarm when the current dissolved oxygen level is less than the dissolved oxygen threshold concentration for greater than a second predetermined time period.